Emerging Microbes & Infections

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Emerging Microbes & Infections publishes research related to emerging infectious diseases, including epidemic surveillance, drug discovery and vaccine development.   
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Emerging Microbes & Infections, Volume 10, Issue 1 (2021)

Issue In Progress

Research Article

Article
Host-dependent editing of SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients
Josep Gregori, Maria Francesca Cortese, Maria Piñana, Carolina Campos, Damir Garcia-Cehic, Cristina Andrés, Josep Francesc Abril, Maria Gema Codina, Ariadna Rando, Juliana Esperalba, Elena Sulleiro, Joan Joseph, Narcís Saubí, Sergi Colomer-Castell, Mari Carmen Martin, Carla Castillo, Juan Ignacio Esteban, Tomas Pumarola, Francisco Rodriguez-Frias, Andrés Antón & Josep Quer
Pages: 1777-1789
Published online: 05 Sep 2021
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Article
The C-terminus of non-structural protein 1 (NS1) in H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4 avian influenza virus affects virus fitness in human cells and virulence in mice
Claudia Blaurock, Ulrike Blohm, Christine Luttermann, Julia Holzerland, David Scheibner, Alexander Schäfer, Allison Groseth, Thomas C. Mettenleiter & Elsayed M. Abdelwhab
Pages: 1760-1776
Published online: 05 Sep 2021
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  • 260Views
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Article
Effectiveness of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines against the Delta variant infection in Guangzhou: a test-negative case–control real-world study
Xiao-Ning Li, Yong Huang, Wen Wang, Qin-Long Jing, Chun-Huan Zhang, Peng-Zhe Qin, Wei-Jie Guan, Lin Gan, Yi-Lan Li, Wen-Hui Liu, Hang Dong, Yu-Tian Miao, Shu-Jun Fan, Zhou-Bin Zhang, Ding-Mei Zhang & Nan-Shan Zhong
Pages: 1751-1759
Published online: 02 Sep 2021
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Article
Visualization of yellow fever virus infection in mice using a bioluminescent reporter virus
Hao-Long Dong, Hong-Jiang Wang, Zhong-Yu Liu, Qing Ye, Xiao-Ling Qin, Dan Li, Yong-Qiang Deng, Tao Jiang, Xiao-Feng Li & Cheng-Feng Qin
Pages: 1739-1750
Published online: 02 Sep 2021
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  • 268Views
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Article
The emerging tick-borne pathogen Neoehrlichia mikurensis: first French case series and vector epidemiology
Pierre H. Boyer, Lisa Baldinger, Brigitte Degeilh, Xavier Wirth, Chasy Mewa Kamdem, Yves Hansmann, Laurence Zilliox, Nathalie Boulanger & Benoît Jaulhac
Pages: 1731-1738
Published online: 02 Sep 2021
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  • 206Views
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Article
Viral intra-host evolution in immunocompetent children contributes to human norovirus diversification at the global scale
Kentaro Tohma, Mayuko Saito, Monica J. Pajuelo, Holger Mayta, Mirko Zimic, Cara J Lepore, Lauren A. Ford-Siltz, Robert H. Gilman & Gabriel I. Parra
Pages: 1717-1730
Published online: 02 Sep 2021
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  • 295Views
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Article
Genomic characterization of carbapenem-non-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Singapore
Jocelyn Qi-Min Teo, Cheng Yee Tang, Jie Chong Lim, Shannon Jing-Yi Lee, Si Hui Tan, Tse-Hsien Koh, James Heng-Chiak Sim, Thuan-Tong Tan, Andrea Lay-Hoon Kwa & Rick Twee-Hee Ong
Pages: 1706-1716
Published online: 31 Aug 2021
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Letter

letter
Shigella sonnei, an emerging multidrug-resistant sexually transmitted pathogen in Franche-Comté, France
Souheil Zayet, Timothée Klopfenstein, Alix Pierron, Pierre-Yves Royer, Lynda Toko, Pauline Garnier & Vincent Gendrin
Pages: 1702-1705
Published online: 22 Aug 2021
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Original Article

Article
Extremely lethal and hypervirulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain cluster emerging in Far East, Russia
Tatiana Vinogradova, Marine Dogonadze, Natalia Zabolotnykh, Maria Badleeva, Irina Yarusova, Anna Vyazovaya, Alena Gerasimova, Svetlana Zhdanova, Maria Vitovskaya, Natalia Solovieva, Oksana Pasechnik, Oleg Ogarkov & Igor Mokrousov
Pages: 1691-1701
Published online: 22 Aug 2021
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  • 379Views
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Research Article

Article
A novel SARS-CoV-2 related coronavirus with complex recombination isolated from bats in Yunnan province, China
Li-li Li, Jing-lin Wang, Xiao-hua Ma, Xiao-man Sun, Jin-song Li, Xiao-fei Yang, Wei-feng Shi & Zhao-jun Duan
Pages: 1683-1690
Published online: 22 Aug 2021
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Article
High performance of a novel point-of-care blood test for Toxoplasma infection in women from diverse regions of Morocco
Bouchra El Mansouri, Fatima Amarir, François Peyron, El Bachir Adlaoui, Raphaël Piarroux, Joseph Lykins, Majda El Abbassi, Nesma Nekkal, Nadia Bouhlal, Kamar Makkaoui, Amina Barkat, Aziza Lyaghfouri, Ying Zhou, Samira Rais, Mounia Oudghiri, Ismail Elkoraichi, Mustapha Zekri, Nezha Belkadi, Hajar Mellouk, Mohamed Rhajaoui, Allal Boutajangout, Abderrahim Sadak, Denis Limonne, Rima McLeod & Kamal El Bissati
Pages: 1675-1682
Published online: 22 Aug 2021
Abstract | Full Text | References | PDF (1571 KB) | EPUB | Supplemental | Permissions 
  • 450Views
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Original Article

Article
Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in dogs and cats, USA
Subarna Barua, Monirul Hoque, Folasade Adekanmbi, Patrick Kelly, Melinda Jenkins-Moore, Mia Kim Torchetti, Kelly Chenoweth, Theresa Wood & Chengming Wang
Pages: 1669-1674
Published online: 18 Aug 2021
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  • 458Views
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Research Article

Article
Epidemiological and co-infection characteristics of common human coronaviruses in Shanghai, 2015–2020: a retrospective observational study
Dechuan Kong, Yaxu Zheng, Linjie Hu, Jian Chen, Huanyu Wu, Zheng Teng, Yanqiu Zhou, Qi Qiu, Yihan Lu & Hao Pan
Pages: 1660-1668
Published online: 18 Aug 2021
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  • 384Views
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Article
Novel murine models for studying Cache Valley virus pathogenesis and in utero transmission
Krisangel López, Sarah N. Wilson, Sheryl Coutermash-Ott, Manette Tanelus, William B. Stone, Danielle L. Porier, Dawn I. Auguste, John A. Muller, Orchid M. Allicock, Sally L. Paulson, Jesse H. Erasmus & Albert J. Auguste
Pages: 1649-1659
Published online: 18 Aug 2021
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Article
Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic characteristics, and immunogenicity of MW33: a Phase 1 clinical study of the SARS-CoV-2 RBD-targeting monoclonal antibody
Xianmin Meng, Peipei Wang, Yanqing Xiong, Yijun Wu, Xiaoyan Lin, Song Lu, Ruowan Li, Bei Zhao, Jing Liu, Shaoqing Zeng, Liyan Zeng, Yan Wu, Yan Lu, Jinchao Zhang, Datao Liu, Shuhai Wang & Hongzhou Lu
Pages: 1638-1648
Published online: 18 Aug 2021
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  • 1785Views
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Original Article

Article
Live attenuated coronavirus vaccines deficient in N7-Methyltransferase activity induce both humoral and cellular immune responses in mice
Zhen Zhang, Qianyun Liu, Ying Sun, Jiali Li, Jiejie Liu, Ruangang Pan, Liu Cao, Xianying Chen, Yingjian Li, Yuzhen Zhang, Ke Xu, Deyin Guo, Li Zhou, Ke Lan & Yu Chen
Pages: 1626-1637
Published online: 18 Aug 2021
Abstract | Full Text | References | PDF (2119 KB) | EPUB | Supplemental | Permissions 
  • 768Views
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Research Article

Article
NS5-independent Ablation of STAT2 by Zika virus to antagonize interferon signalling
Jun Shu, Xiao Ma, Yang Zhang, Jingyi Zou, Zhenghong Yuan & Zhigang Yi
Pages: 1609-1625
Published online: 15 Aug 2021
Abstract | Full Text | References | PDF (1974 KB) | EPUB | Supplemental | Permissions 
  • 336Views
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Article
Boosting with heterologous vaccines effectively improves protective immune responses of the inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
Jialu Zhang, Qian He, Chaoqiang An, Qunying Mao, Fan Gao, Lianlian Bian, Xing Wu, Qian Wang, Pei Liu, Lifang Song, Yaqian Huo, Siyuan Liu, Xujia Yan, Jinghuan Yang, Bopei Cui, Changgui Li, Junzhi Wang, Zhenglun Liang & Miao Xu
Pages: 1598-1608
Published online: 18 Aug 2021
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Article
Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant interferon-armed RBD dimer vaccine (V-01) for COVID-19 in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase I trial
Jikai Zhang, Zhongyu Hu, Jianfeng He, Yuyi Liao, Yuan Li, Rongjuan Pei, Xin Fang, Peiyu Zeng, Renfeng Fan, Zhiqiang Ou, Jinglong Deng, Jian Zhou, Wuxiang Guan, Yuanqin Min, Fei Deng, Hua Peng, Zheng Zhang, Chunyan Feng & Baobao Xin
Pages: 1589-1597
Published online: 12 Aug 2021
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  • 2406Views
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Article
Recombinant chimpanzee adenovirus AdC7 expressing dimeric tandem-repeat spike protein RBD protects mice against COVID-19
Kun Xu, Yaling An, Qunlong Li, Weijin Huang, Yuxuan Han, Tianyi Zheng, Fang Fang, Hui Liu, Chuanyu Liu, Ping Gao, Senyu Xu, Xueyuan Liu, Rong Zhang, Xin Zhao, William J. Liu, Yuhai Bi, Youchun Wang, Dongming Zhou, Qinghan Wang, Wenli Hou, Qianfeng Xia, George F. Gao & Lianpan Dai
Pages: 1574-1588
Published online: 12 Aug 2021
Abstract | Full Text | References | PDF (2296 KB) | EPUB | Supplemental | Permissions 
  • 995Views
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Article
A human cell-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine elicits potent neutralizing antibody responses and protects mice from SARS-CoV-2 challenge
Xiangchuan He, Longfei Ding, Kangli Cao, Haoran Peng, Chenjian Gu, Yutang Li, Duoduo Li, Lanlan Dong, Xiujing Hong, Xiangwei Wang, Meilan Fu, Chenli Qiu, Cuisong Zhu, Ziling Zhang, Shu Song, Chenguang Wang, Zhengfan Jiang, Youhua Xie, Zhongtian Qi, Chen Zhao, Ping Zhao, Xiaoyan Zhang & Jianqing Xu
Pages: 1555-1573
Published online: 12 Aug 2021
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  • 779Views
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Review Article

Restoration of a functional antiviral immune response to chronic HBV infection by reducing viral antigen load: if not sufficient, is it necessary?
Sisi Yang, Wanjia Zeng, Jiming Zhang, Fengmin Lu, Jinhong Chang & Ju-Tao Guo
Pages: 1545-1554
Published online: 07 Aug 2021
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  • 610Views
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Research Article

Article
Transcriptional signatures of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells can identify the risk of tuberculosis progression from latent infection among individuals with silicosis
Qiao-ling Ruan, Qing-luan Yang, Yi-xin Gao, Jing Wu, Si-ran Lin, Jing-Yu Zhou, Ling-yun Shao, Sen Wang, Qian-qian Liu, Yan Gao, Ning Jiang & Wen-hong Zhang
Pages: 1536-1544
Published online: 06 Aug 2021
Abstract | Full Text | References | PDF (1130 KB) | EPUB | Supplemental | Permissions 
  • 552Views
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Article
EasyNAT MTC assay: A simple, rapid, and low-cost cross-priming amplification method for the detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis suitable for point-of-care testing
Zhuman Zhang, Jian Du, Tao Liu, Fen Wang, Junnan Jia, Lingling Dong, Liping Zhao, Yi Xue, Guanglu Jiang, Xia Yu & Hairong Huang
Pages: 1530-1535
Published online: 01 Aug 2021
Abstract | Full Text | References | PDF (843 KB) | EPUB | Permissions 
  • 554Views
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Article
Lentil lectin derived from Lens culinaris exhibit broad antiviral activities against SARS-CoV-2 variants
Wenbo Wang, Qianqian Li, Jiajing Wu, Yu Hu, Gang Wu, Chuanfei Yu, Kangwei Xu, Xumei Liu, Qihui Wang, Weijin Huang, Lan Wang & Youchun Wang
Pages: 1519-1529
Published online: 01 Aug 2021
Abstract | Full Text | References | PDF (1508 KB) | EPUB | Supplemental | Permissions 
  • 1610Views
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Letter

letter
The impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the prevalence of respiratory tract pathogens in patients with community-acquired pneumonia in Germany
Theo Dähne, Wolfgang Bauer, Andreas Essig, Bernhard Schaaf, Christoph D. Spinner, Mathias W. Pletz, Gernot Rohde, Jan Rupp, Martin Witzenrath, Marcus Panning & Members of the CAPNETZ study group
Pages: 1515-1518
Published online: 01 Aug 2021
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  • 592Views
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Research Article

Article
Identification of a novel lineage bat SARS-related coronaviruses that use bat ACE2 receptor
Hua Guo, Ben Hu, Hao-Rui Si, Yan Zhu, Wei Zhang, Bei Li, Ang Li, Rong Geng, Hao-Feng Lin, Xing-Lou Yang, Peng Zhou & Zheng-Li Shi
Pages: 1507-1514
Published online: 04 Aug 2021
Abstract | Full Text | References | PDF (8443 KB) | EPUB | Supplemental | Permissions 
  • 887Views
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Letter

letter
Emerging highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N8) virus in migratory birds in Central China, 2020
Jiasong Xiong, Hao Zhou, Lifang Fan, Gongliang Zhu, Yong Li, Guang Chen, Jun Zhang, Jundong Li, Hesong Zheng, Wei Feng, Jing Chen, Guoxiang Yang & Quanjiao Chen
Pages: 1503-1506
Published online: 30 Jul 2021
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letter
Live virus neutralization testing in convalescent patients and subjects vaccinated against 19A, 20B, 20I/501Y.V1 and 20H/501Y.V2 isolates of SARS-CoV-2
Carla Saade, Claudia Gonzalez, Antonin Bal, Martine Valette, Kahina Saker, Bruno Lina, Laurence Josset, Mary-Anne Trabaud, Guillaume Thiery, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Stéphane Paul, Paul Verhoeven, Thomas Bourlet, Sylvie Pillet, Florence Morfin, Sophie Trouillet-Assant, Bruno Pozzetto & on behalf of COVID-SER study group
Pages: 1499-1502
Published online: 01 Aug 2021
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  • 724Views
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Original Article

Article
Antibody titres decline 3-month post-vaccination with BNT162b2
Julien Favresse, Jean-Louis Bayart, François Mullier, Marc Elsen, Christine Eucher, Sandrine Van Eeckhoudt, Tatiana Roy, Gregoire Wieers, Christine Laurent, Jean-Michel Dogné, Mélanie Closset & Jonathan Douxfils
Pages: 1495-1498
Published online: 22 Jul 2021
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  • 12057Views
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Article
Comparative analysis of genomic characteristics, fitness and virulence of MRSA ST398 and ST9 isolated from China and Germany
Xing Ji, Henrike Krüger, Jin Tao, Yaxin Wang, Andrea T. Feßler, Rina Bai, Shaolin Wang, Yanjun Dong, Jianzhong Shen, Yang Wang, Stefan Schwarz & Congming Wu
Pages: 1481-1494
Published online: 22 Jul 2021
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  • 654Views
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Research Article

Article
Infection dynamics of Salmonella Infantis strains displaying different genetic backgrounds – with or without pESI-like plasmid – vary considerably
Victoria Drauch, Christian Kornschober, Nicola Palmieri, Michael Hess & Claudia Hess
Pages: 1471-1480
Published online: 22 Jul 2021
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  • 477Views
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Article
Systemic inflammation, innate immunity and pathogenesis after Zika virus infection in cynomolgus macaques are modulated by strain-specificity within the Asian lineage
Ruklanthi de Alwis, Raphaël M. Zellweger, Edmond Chua, Lin-Fa Wang, Tanu Chawla, October M. Sessions, Damien Marlier, John E. Connolly, Veronika von Messling & Danielle E. Anderson
Pages: 1457-1470
Published online: 22 Jul 2021
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  • 602Views
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Article
The combined vaccination protocol of DNA/MVA expressing Zika virus structural proteins as efficient inducer of T and B cell immune responses
Patricia Pérez, Miguel A. Martín-Acebes, Teresa Poderoso, Adrián Lázaro-Frías, Juan-Carlos Saiz, Carlos Óscar S. Sorzano, Mariano Esteban & Juan García-Arriaza
Pages: 1441-1456
Published online: 15 Jul 2021
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  • 576Views
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Article
Emergence of the novel SARS-CoV-2 lineage VUI-NP13L and massive spread of P.2 in South Brazil
Fernando Hayashi Sant’Anna, Ana Paula Muterle Varela, Janira Prichula, Juliana Comerlato, Carolina Baldisserotto Comerlato, Vinicius Serafini Roglio, Gerson Fernando Mendes Pereira, Flávia Moreno, Adriana Seixas & Eliana Márcia Wendland
Pages: 1431-1440
Published online: 15 Jul 2021
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Obituary

article commentary
Professor Dr. Hans-Dieter Klenk (1938–2021)
Stephan Becker, Heinz Feldmann, Jürgen A. Richt & (on behalf of many friends and colleagues)
Pages: 1429-1430
Published online: 15 Jul 2021
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Research Article

Article
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the family outbreak of psittacosis: the first reported family outbreak of psittacosis in China under COVID-19
Na Li, Shengjin Li, Wanmei Tan, Hanghang Wang, Huan Xu & Daoxing Wang
Pages: 1418-1428
Published online: 15 Jul 2021
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  • 792Views
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Article
Novel tigecycline resistance mechanisms in Acinetobacter baumannii mediated by mutations in adeS, rpoB and rrf
Xiaoting Hua, Jintao He, Jingfen Wang, Linghong Zhang, Linyue Zhang, Qingye Xu, Keren Shi, Sebastian Leptihn, Yue Shi, Xiaoting Fu, Pengfei Zhu, Paul G. Higgins & Yunsong Yu
Pages: 1404-1417
Published online: 08 Jul 2021
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  • 769Views
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Article
Potent RBD-specific neutralizing rabbit monoclonal antibodies recognize emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants elicited by DNA prime-protein boost vaccination
Yuxin Chen, Liguo Zhu, Weijin Huang, Xin Tong, Hai Wu, Yue Tao, Bei Tong, Haibin Huang, Jiachen Chen, Xiangan Zhao, Yang Lou & Chao Wu
Pages: 1390-1403
Published online: 08 Jul 2021
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  • 1256Views
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Article
The liver X receptor agonist LXR 623 restricts flavivirus replication
Luwanika Mlera, Danielle K. Offerdahl, David W. Dorward, Aaron Carmody, Abhilash I. Chiramel, Sonja M. Best & Marshall E. Bloom
Pages: 1378-1389
Published online: 05 Jul 2021
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  • 564Views
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Article
Streptococcus Pneumoniae septic arthritis in adults in Bristol and Bath, United Kingdom, 2006–2018: a 13-year retrospective observational cohort study
Catherine Hyams, Zahin Amin-Chowdhury, Norman K. Fry, Paul North, Adam Finn, Andrew Judge, Shamez N. Ladhani & O. Martin Williams
Pages: 1369-1377
Published online: 05 Jul 2021
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  • 602Views
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Article
Naturally circulating pertactin-deficient Bordetella pertussis strains induce distinct gene expression and inflammatory signatures in human dendritic cells
Michiel M. Kroes, Alberto Miranda-Bedate, Elise S. Hovingh, Ronald Jacobi, Corrie Schot, Elder Pupo, René H. M. Raeven, Arno A. J. van der Ark, Jos P. M. van Putten, Jelle de Wit, Rob Mariman & Elena Pinelli
Pages: 1358-1368
Published online: 05 Jul 2021
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  • 596Views
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Article
Potential role of vector-mediated natural selection in dengue virus genotype/lineage replacements in two epidemiologically contrasted settings
Olivia O’Connor, Tey Putita Ou, Fabien Aubry, Stéphanie Dabo, Sylvie Russet, Dominique Girault, Saraden In, Marine Minier, Sebastian Lequime, Thavry Hoem, Sébastien Boyer, Philippe Dussart, Nicolas Pocquet, Valérie Burtet-Sarramegna, Louis Lambrechts, Veasna Duong & Myrielle Dupont-Rouzeyrol
Pages: 1346-1357
Published online: 05 Jul 2021
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  • 817Views
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Article
Genomic evolution and virulence association of Clostridioides difficile sequence type 37 (ribotype 017) in China
Xingxing Xu, Yuo Luo, Huan Chen, Xiaojun Song, Qiao Bian, Xianjun Wang, Qian Liang, Jianhong Zhao, Chunhui Li, Guangzhong Song, Jun Yang, Lingli Sun, Jianmin Jiang, Huanying Wang, Bo Zhu, Guangyong Ye, Liang Chen, Yi-Wei Tang & Dazhi Jin
Pages: 1331-1345
Published online: 01 Jul 2021
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  • 802Views
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Article
Distinct transcriptional responses to fatal Ebola virus infection in cynomolgus and rhesus macaques suggest species-specific immune responses
Amanda N. Pinski, Kevin J. Maroney, Andrea Marzi & Ilhem Messaoudi
Pages: 1320-1330
Published online: 01 Jul 2021
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  • 764Views
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Article
Acquiring high expression of suilysin enable non-epidemic Streptococccus suis to cause streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome (STSLS) through NLRP3 inflammasome hyperactivation
Lei Xu, Lan Lin, Xi Lu, Peng Xiao, Ran Liu, Meizhou Wu, Meilin Jin & Anding Zhang
Pages: 1309-1319
Published online: 01 Jul 2021
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  • 739Views
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Article
Clade distribution of Candida auris in South Africa using whole genome sequencing of clinical and environmental isolates
Serisha D. Naicker, Tsidiso G. Maphanga, Nancy A. Chow, Mushal Allam, Stanford Kwenda, Arshad Ismail & Nelesh P. Govender for GERMS-SA
Pages: 1300-1308
Published online: 01 Jul 2021
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  • 544Views
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Article
Rapidly emerging SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 sub-lineage in the United States of America with spike protein D178H and membrane protein V70L mutations
Lishuang Shen, Jennifer Dien Bard, Timothy J. Triche, Alexander R. Judkins, Jaclyn A. Biegel & Xiaowu Gai
Pages: 1293-1299
Published online: 26 Jun 2021
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Article
Prior aerosol infection with lineage A SARS-CoV-2 variant protects hamsters from disease, but not reinfection with B.1.351 SARS-CoV-2 variant
Claude Kwe Yinda, Julia R. Port, Trenton Bushmaker, Robert J. Fischer, Jonathan E. Schulz, Myndi G. Holbrook, Carl Shaia, Emmie de Wit, Neeltje van Doremalen & Vincent J. Munster
Pages: 1284-1292
Published online: 26 Jun 2021
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Article
Single-cell immune checkpoint landscape of PBMCs stimulated with Candida albicans
Weiwei Deng, Zhen Su, Panpan Liang, Yubo Ma, Yufang Liu, Kai Zhang, Yi Zhang, Tianyu Liang, Jin Shao, Xiao Liu, Wenling Han & Ruoyu Li
Pages: 1272-1283
Published online: 26 Jun 2021
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Article
Berbamine inhibits Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection by compromising TPRMLs-mediated endolysosomal trafficking of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)
Lihong Huang, Huanan Li, Zuodong Ye, Qiang Xu, Qiang Fu, Wei Sun, Wenbao Qi & Jianbo Yue
Pages: 1257-1271
Published online: 26 Jun 2021
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  • 767Views
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Letter

letter
Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections after full schedule BNT162b2 vaccination in seropositive healthcare workers: a case series from a single institution
Andreina Baj, Federica Novazzi, Angelo Genoni, Francesca Drago Ferrante, Stefano Taborelli, Beatrice Pini, Michele Partenope, Marilena Valli, Daniela Dalla Gasperina, Riccardo Capuano, Martina Prestia, Pietro Giorgio Spezia, Lorenzo Azzi, Daniele Focosi & Fabrizio Maggi
Pages: 1254-1256
Published online: 22 Jun 2021
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Research Article

Article
Experimental infections with Zika virus strains reveal high vector competence of Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti populations from Gabon (Central Africa) for the African virus lineage
Davy Jiolle, Isabelle Moltini-Conclois, Judicaël Obame-Nkoghe, Patrick Yangari, Angélique Porciani, Bethsabée Scheid, Pierre Kengne, Diego Ayala, Anna-Bella Failloux & Christophe Paupy
Pages: 1244-1253
Published online: 18 Jun 2021
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Letter

letter
Serosurvey in BNT162b2 vaccine-elicited neutralizing antibodies against authentic B.1, B.1.1.7, B.1.351, B.1.525 and P.1 SARS-CoV-2 variants
Alberto Zani, Francesca Caccuri, Serena Messali, Carlo Bonfanti & Arnaldo Caruso
Pages: 1241-1243
Published online: 18 Jun 2021
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Research Article

Article
Structure-based design and characterization of novel fusion-inhibitory lipopeptides against SARS-CoV-2 and emerging variants
Danwei Yu, Yuanmei Zhu, Tao Jiao, Tong Wu, Xia Xiao, Bo Qin, Huihui Chong, Xiaobo Lei, Lili Ren, Sheng Cui, Jianwei Wang & Yuxian He
Pages: 1227-1240
Published online: 18 Jun 2021
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Article
Inhibition of gamma-secretase activity without interfering in Notch signalling decreases inflammatory response in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis
Maurício T. Nascimento, Mônica Franca, Augusto M. Carvalho, Camila F. Amorim, Fábio Peixoto, Daniel Beiting, Phillip Scott, Edgar M. Carvalho & Lucas P. Carvalho
Pages: 1219-1226
Published online: 16 Jun 2021
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COMMENTARY

article commentary
Where are the RNA vaccines for TB?
Xiao-Yong Fan & Douglas Bruce Lowrie
Pages: 1217-1218
Published online: 18 Jun 2021
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Article
The inference of HIV-1 transmission direction between a man who has sex with men and his heterosexual wife based on the sequences of HIV-1 quasi-species
Zehua Zhou, Ping Ma, Yi Feng, Weidong Ou, Min Wei & Yiming Shao
Pages: 1209-1216
Published online: 17 Jun 2021
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Research Article

Article
A new nairo-like virus associated with human febrile illness in China
Yan-Chun Wang, Zhengkai Wei, Xiaolong Lv, Shuzheng Han, Zedong Wang, Changfa Fan, Xu Zhang, Jianwei Shao, Ying-Hua Zhao, Liyan Sui, Chen Chen, Ming Liao, Bo Wang, Ningyi Jin, Chang Li, Jun Ma, Zhi-Jun Hou, Zhengtao Yang, Zhen Han, Yong Zhang, Junqi Niu, Wei Wang, Youchun Wang & Quan Liu
Pages: 1200-1208
Published online: 17 Jun 2021
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Review Article

Intra-species sialic acid polymorphism in humans: a common niche for influenza and coronavirus pandemics?
Xi Jiang, Ming Tan, Ming Xia, Pengwei Huang & Michael A. Kennedy
Pages: 1191-1199
Published online: 14 Jun 2021
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Research Article

Article
A practical method for evaluating the in vivo efficacy of EVA-71 vaccine using a hSCARB2 knock-in mouse model
Yong Wu, Zhe Qu, Rui Xiong, Yanwei Yang, Susu Liu, Jianhui Nie, Chunnan Liang, Weijin Huang, Youchun Wang & Changfa Fan
Pages: 1180-1190
Published online: 13 Jun 2021
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Article
Extracellular acidosis enhances Zika virus infection both in human cells and ex-vivo tissue cultures from female reproductive tract
A. Varese, E. Dantas, A. Paletta, W. Fitzgerald, F. Di Diego García, G. Cabrerizo, F. Erra Diaz, L. A. Defelipe, H. Pallares, M. Dodes Traian, A. Gamarnik, J. Geffner, F. Remes Lenicov, L. Margolis & A. Ceballos
Pages: 1169-1179
Published online: 13 Jun 2021
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Article
H1N1 exposure during the convalescent stage of SARS-CoV-2 infection results in enhanced lung pathologic damage in hACE2 transgenic mice
Heng Li, Xin Zhao, Yurong Zhao, Jing Li, Huiwen Zheng, Mengyi Xue, Lei Guo, Jian Zhou, Jinling Yang, Yuanyuan Zuo, Yanli Chen, Zening Yang, Qiqi Fan, Li Qin, Haijing Shi & Longding Liu
Pages: 1156-1168
Published online: 13 Jun 2021
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Original Article

Article
Multiple detection and spread of novel strains of the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.177 (B.1.177.75) lineage that test negative by a commercially available nucleocapsid gene real-time RT-PCR
Laura Amato, Lucija Jurisic, Ilaria Puglia, Valeria Di Lollo, Valentina Curini, Giuseppe Torzi, Arturo Di Girolamo, Iolanda Mangone, Adamo Mancinelli, Nicola Decaro, Paolo Calistri, Francesca Di Giallonardo, Alessio Lorusso & Nicola D’Alterio
Pages: 1148-1155
Published online: 13 Jun 2021
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Research Article

Article
Isolation and characterization of novel reassortant mammalian orthoreovirus from pigs in the United States
Liping Wang, Yan Li, Timothy Walsh, Zhenyu Shen, Yonghai Li, Nirmalendu Deb Nath, Jinhwa Lee, Baoliang Zheng, Ying Tao, Clinton R. Paden, Krista Queen, Shuping Zhang, Suxiang Tong & Wenjun Ma
Pages: 1137-1147
Published online: 12 Jun 2021
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Original Article

Article
Resistance evolution of hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST11 during treatment with tigecycline and polymyxin
Xi Jin, Qiong Chen, Fang Shen, Yan Jiang, Xueqing Wu, Xiaoting Hua, Ying Fu & Yunsong Yu
Pages: 1129-1136
Published online: 13 Jun 2021
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Review

Clinical signs and symptoms associated with WHO severe dengue classification: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Tha Pyai Htun, Zhonghui Xiong & Junxiong Pang
Pages: 1116-1128
Published online: 11 Jun 2021
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Letter

letter
Intensified antibody response elicited by boost suggests immune memory in individuals administered two doses of SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccine
Yun Liao, Ying Zhang, Heng Zhao, Jing Pu, Zhimei Zhao, Dandan Li, Shengtao Fan, Li Yu, Xingli Xu, Lichun Wang, Guorun Jiang, Longding Liu & Qihan Li
Pages: 1112-1115
Published online: 09 Jun 2021
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Research Article

Article
Germline IGHV3-53-encoded RBD-targeting neutralizing antibodies are commonly present in the antibody repertoires of COVID-19 patients
Qihong Yan, Ping He, Xiaohan Huang, Kun Luo, Yudi Zhang, Haisu Yi, Qian Wang, Feng Li, Ruitian Hou, Xiaodi Fan, Pingchao Li, Xinglong Liu, Huan Liang, Yijun Deng, Zhaoming Chen, Yunfei Chen, Xiaoneng Mo, Liqiang Feng, Xiaoli Xiong, Song Li, Jian Han, Linbing Qu, Xuefeng Niu & Ling Chen
Pages: 1097-1111
Published online: 06 Jun 2021
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Article
Genomic epidemiology of Candida auris in a general hospital in Shenyang, China: a three-year surveillance study
Sufei Tian, Jian Bing, Yunzhuo Chu, Jingjing Chen, Shitong Cheng, Qihui Wang, Jingping Zhang, Xiaochun Ma, Baosen Zhou, Ling Liu, Guanghua Huang & Hong Shang
Pages: 1088-1096
Published online: 06 Jun 2021
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Article
Alkhurma haemorrhagic fever virus causes lethal disease in IFNAR-/- mice
Bharti Bhatia, Elaine Haddock, Carl Shaia, Rebecca Rosenke, Kimberly Meade-White, Amanda J. Griffin, Andrea Marzi & Heinz Feldmann
Pages: 1077-1087
Published online: 06 Jun 2021
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Article
Hypoxia reduces cell attachment of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein by modulating the expression of ACE2, neuropilin-1, syndecan-1 and cellular heparan sulfate
Endika Prieto-Fernández, Leire Egia-Mendikute, Laura Vila-Vecilla, Alexandre Bosch, Adrián Barreira-Manrique, So Young Lee, Ana García-del Río, Asier Antoñana-Vildosola, Borja Jiménez-Lasheras, Leire Moreno-Cugnon, Jesús Jiménez-Barbero, Edurne Berra, June Ereño-Orbea & Asis Palazon
Pages: 1065-1076
Published online: 06 Jun 2021
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Article
The genetic feature and virulence determinant of highly virulent community-associated MRSA ST338-SCCmec Vb in China
Ye Jin, Wangxiao Zhou, Zhidong Yin, Shuntian Zhang, Yunbo Chen, Ping Shen, Jinru Ji, Weiwei Chen, Beiwen Zheng & Yonghong Xiao
Pages: 1052-1064
Published online: 06 Jun 2021
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Article
PB1 S524G mutation of wild bird-origin H3N8 influenza A virus enhances virulence and fitness for transmission in mammals
Xinghai Zhang, Yuanguo Li, Song Jin, Yiming Zhang, Leiyun Sun, Xinyu Hu, Menglin Zhao, Fangxu Li, Tiecheng Wang, Weiyang Sun, Na Feng, Hongmei Wang, Hongbin He, Yongkun Zhao, Songtao Yang, Xianzhu Xia & Yuwei Gao
Pages: 1038-1051
Published online: 06 Jun 2021
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  • 948Views
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Article
STAT2-dependent restriction of Zika virus by human macrophages but not dendritic cells
Dong Yang, Hin Chu, Gang Lu, Huiping Shuai, Yixin Wang, Yuxin Hou, Xi Zhang, Xiner Huang, Bingjie Hu, Yue Chai, Terrence Tsz-Tai Yuen, Xiaoyu Zhao, Andrew Chak-Yiu Lee, Ziwei Ye, Cun Li, Kenn Ka-Heng Chik, Anna Jinxia Zhang, Jie Zhou, Shuofeng Yuan & Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan
Pages: 1024-1037
Published online: 08 Jun 2021
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Article
Mining of linear B cell epitopes of SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 protein from COVID-19 patients
Xiaohui Wang, Joy-Yan Lam, Linlei Chen, Shannon Wing-Ngor Au, Kelvin K. W. To, Kwok-Yung Yuen & Kin-Hang Kok
Pages: 1016-1023
Published online: 03 Jun 2021
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Article
Prime-boost vaccination of mice and rhesus macaques with two novel adenovirus vectored COVID-19 vaccine candidates
Shengxue Luo, Panli Zhang, Bochao Liu, Chan Yang, Chaolan Liang, Qi Wang, Ling Zhang, Xi Tang, Jinfeng Li, Shuiping Hou, Jinfeng Zeng, Yongshui Fu, Jean-Pierre Allain, Tingting Li, Yuming Zhang & Chengyao Li
Pages: 1002-1015
Published online: 01 Jun 2021
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Article Commentary

article commentary
The COVID-19-designated hospitals in China: preparing for public health emergencies
Qian Li, Lin Wang, Bangfang Wang & Hongzhou Lu
Pages: 998-1001
Published online: 03 Jun 2021
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Letter

letter
A novel diagnostic test to screen SARS-CoV-2 variants containing E484K and N501Y mutations
Yanan Zhao, Annie Lee, Kaelea Composto, Marcus H. Cunningham, Jose R. Mediavilla, Samantha Fennessey, André Corvelo, Kar Fai Chow, Michael Zody, Liang Chen, Barry N. Kreiswirth & David S. Perlin
Pages: 994-997
Published online: 28 May 2021
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Research Article

Article
Blood virosphere in febrile Tanzanian children
Samuel Cordey, Florian Laubscher, Mary-Anne Hartley, Thomas Junier, Kristina Keitel, Mylène Docquier, Nicolas Guex, Christian Iseli, Gael Vieille, Philippe Le Mercier, Anne Gleizes, Josephine Samaka, Tarsis Mlaganile, Frank Kagoro, John Masimba, Zamzam Said, Hosiana Temba, Gasser H. Elbanna, Caroline Tapparel, Marie-Celine Zanella, Ioannis Xenarios, Jacques Fellay, Valérie D’Acremont & Laurent Kaiser
Pages: 982-993
Published online: 28 May 2021
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Article
Differential and sequential immunomodulatory role of neutrophils and Ly6Chi inflammatory monocytes during antiviral antibody therapy
Jennifer Lambour, Mar Naranjo-Gomez, Myriam Boyer-Clavel & Mireia Pelegrin
Pages: 964-981
Published online: 21 May 2021
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Article
Identification of a blockade epitope of human norovirus GII.17
Yufang Yi, Xiaoli Wang, Shuxia Wang, Pei Xiong, Qingwei Liu, Chao Zhang, Feifei Yin & Zhong Huang
Pages: 954-963
Published online: 18 May 2021
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Article
Scavenger receptor A1 participates in uptake of Leptospira interrogans serovar Autumnalis strain 56606v and inflammation in mouse macrophages
Yanchun Wang, Xia Fan, Lin Du, Boyu Liu, Haihan Xiao, Yan Zhang, Yunqiang Wu, Fuli Liu, Yung-Fu Chang, Xiaokui Guo & Ping He
Pages: 939-953
Published online: 18 May 2021
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Article
Microdiversity of Enterococcus faecalis isolates in cases of infective endocarditis: selection of non-synonymous mutations and large deletions is associated with phenotypic modifications
G. Royer, L. Roisin, V. Demontant, S. Lo, L. Coutte, P. Lim, J. M. Pawlotsky, H. Jacquier, R. Lepeule, C. Rodriguez & P. L. Woerther
Pages: 929-938
Published online: 21 May 2021
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  • 806Views
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Article
A novel oral rabies vaccine enhances the immunogenicity through increasing dendritic cells activation and germinal center formation by expressing U-OMP19 in a mouse model
Jianqing Zhao, Yijing Zhang, Yixi Chen, Juntao Zhang, Jie Pei, Min Cui, Zhen F. Fu, Ling Zhao & Ming Zhou
Pages: 913-928
Published online: 18 May 2021
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  • 852Views
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Article
Serological investigation of asymptomatic cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection reveals weak and declining antibody responses
Yong Yang, Xi Wang, Rong-Hui Du, Wei Zhang, Hao-Rui Si, Yan Zhu, Xu-Rui Shen, Qian Li, Bei Li, Dong Men, Ya-na Zhou, Hui Wang, Xiao-lin Tong, Xian-en Zhang, Zheng-Li Shi & Peng Zhou
Pages: 905-912
Published online: 18 May 2021
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  • 2399Views
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Article
A real-time and high-throughput neutralization test based on SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus containing monomeric infrared fluorescent protein as reporter
Wen-Yang Tsai, Lauren L. Ching, Szu-Chia Hsieh, Marian E. Melish, Vivek R. Nerurkar & Wei-Kung Wang
Pages: 894-904
Published online: 18 May 2021
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  • 1546Views
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Article
Emerging variants of concern in SARS-CoV-2 membrane protein: a highly conserved target with potential pathological and therapeutic implications
Lishuang Shen, Jennifer Dien Bard, Timothy J. Triche, Alexander R. Judkins, Jaclyn A. Biegel & Xiaowu Gai
Pages: 885-893
Published online: 09 May 2021
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  • 2232Views
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Article
A novel linker-immunodominant site (LIS) vaccine targeting the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein protects against severe COVID-19 in Syrian hamsters
Bao-Zhong Zhang, Xiaolei Wang, Shuofeng Yuan, Wenjun Li, Ying Dou, Vincent Kwok-Man Poon, Chris Chung-Sing Chan, Jian-Piao Cai, Kenn KaHeng Chik, Kaiming Tang, Chris Chun-Yiu Chan, Ye-Fan Hu, Jing-Chu Hu, Smaranda Ruxandra Badea, Hua-Rui Gong, Xuansheng Lin, Hin Chu, Xuechen Li, Kelvin Kai-Wang To, Li Liu, Zhiwei Chen, Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung, Kwok Yung Yuen, Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan & Jian-Dong Huang
Pages: 874-884
Published online: 09 May 2021
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Article
Emergence of oxacillinase-181 carbapenemase-producing diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in Ghana
Isaac Prah, Alafate Ayibieke, Samiratu Mahazu, Chihiro Tani Sassa, Takaya Hayashi, Shoji Yamaoka, Toshihiko Suzuki, Shiroh Iwanaga, Anthony Ablordey & Ryoichi Saito
Pages: 865-873
Published online: 04 May 2021
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Article
Hepatitis B virus nucleocapsid uncoating: biological consequences and regulation by cellular nucleases
Jin Hu, Liudi Tang, Junjun Cheng, Tianlun Zhou, Yuhuan Li, Jinhong Chang, Qiong Zhao & Ju-Tao Guo
Pages: 852-864
Published online: 01 May 2021
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Article
Viral quasispecies quantitative analysis: a novel approach for appraising the immune tolerant phase of chronic hepatitis B virus infection
Mingjie Wang, Li Chen, MinHui Dong, Jing Li, Beidi Zhu, Zhitao Yang, Qiming Gong, Yue Han, Demin Yu, Donghua Zhang, Fabien Zoulim, Jiming Zhang & Xinxin Zhang
Pages: 842-851
Published online: 01 May 2021
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  • 1398Views
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Article
DNA priming immunization is more effective than recombinant protein vaccine in eliciting antigen-specific B cell responses
Haiying Li, Shixia Wang, Guangnan Hu, Lu Zhang, Shuying Liu & Shan Lu
Pages: 833-841
Published online: 01 May 2021
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Article
Assessing the effects of a two-amino acid flexibility in the Hemagglutinin 220-loop receptor-binding domain on the fitness of Influenza A(H9N2) viruses
Yixue Sun, Yulin Cong, Haiying Yu, Zhuang Ding & Yanlong Cong
Pages: 822-832
Published online: 29 Apr 2021
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  • 850Views
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Article
Pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitors possess potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus
Danwei Yu, Yuanmei Zhu, Hongxia Yan, Tong Wu, Huihui Chong & Yuxian He
Pages: 810-821
Published online: 29 Apr 2021
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  • 1398Views
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Article
Protection against reinfection with D614- or G614-SARS-CoV-2 isolates in golden Syrian hamster
Marco Brustolin, Jordi Rodon, María Luisa Rodríguez de la Concepción, Carlos Ávila-Nieto, Guillermo Cantero, Mónica Pérez, Nigeer Te, Marc Noguera-Julián, Víctor Guallar, Alfonso Valencia, Núria Roca, Nuria Izquierdo-Useros, Julià Blanco, Bonaventura Clotet, Albert Bensaid, Jorge Carrillo, Júlia Vergara-Alert & Joaquim Segalés
Pages: 797-809
Published online: 29 Apr 2021
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Original Article

Article
A new microtubule-stabilizing agent shows potent antiviral effects against African swine fever virus with no cytotoxicity
Samvel Sirakanyan, Erik Arabyan, Astghik Hakobyan, Tamara Hakobyan, Garri Chilingaryan, Harutyun Sahakyan, Arsen Sargsyan, Grigor Arakelov, Karen Nazaryan, Roza Izmailyan, Liana Abroyan, Zaven Karalyan, Elina Arakelova, Elmira Hakobyan, Anush Hovakimyan, Andre Serobian, Marco Neves, João Ferreira, Fernando Ferreira & Hovakim Zakaryan
Pages: 783-796
Published online: 25 Apr 2021
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Correction

correction
Correction
Page: 782
Published online: 20 Apr 2021
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Free Access

Research Article

Article
Correlation of humoral immune responses to different SARS-CoV-2 antigens with virus neutralizing antibodies and symptomatic severity in a German COVID-19 cohort
Alexandra Rockstroh, Johannes Wolf, Jasmin Fertey, Sven Kalbitz, Stefanie Schroth, Christoph Lübbert, Sebastian Ulbert & Stephan Borte
Pages: 774-781
Published online: 23 Apr 2021
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Article
Efficacy of a coxsackievirus A6 vaccine candidate in an actively immunized mouse model
Sha-Sha Qian, Zhen-Ni Wei, Wei-Ping Jin, Jie Wu, Yan-Ping Zhou, Sheng-Li Meng, Jing Guo, Ze-Jun Wang & Shuo Shen
Pages: 763-773
Published online: 21 Apr 2021
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Retraction

retraction
Statement of Retraction
Page: 762
Published online: 22 Apr 2021
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Research Article

Article
Antigenic and molecular characterization of low pathogenic avian influenza A(H9N2) viruses in sub-Saharan Africa from 2017 through 2019
Maxime Fusade-Boyer, Fidélia Djegui, Komla Batawui, Denis K. Byuragaba, Jeremy C. Jones, Fred Wabwire-Mangeni, Bernard Erima, Gladys Atim, Qouilazoni A. Ukuli, Titus Tugume, Koffi Dogno, Komlan Adjabli, Mvibudulu Nzuzi, Rachidatou Adjin, Trushar Jeevan, Adam Rubrum, Wolali Go-Maro, Ghazi Kayali, Pamela McKenzie, Richard J. Webby & Mariette F. Ducatez
Pages: 753-761
Published online: 14 Apr 2021
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Article
Compensatory effects of M. tuberculosis rpoB mutations outside the rifampicin resistance-determining region
Pengjiao Ma, Tao Luo, Liang Ge, Zonghai Chen, Xinyan Wang, Rongchuan Zhao, Wei Liao & Lang Bao
Pages: 743-752
Published online: 14 Apr 2021
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Letter

letter
Emergence of new phylogenetic lineage of Influenza D virus with broad antigenicity in California, United States
Chen Huang, Jieshi Yu, Ben M. Hause, Jie Yeun Park, Chithra Sreenivasan, Tirth Uprety, Zizhang Sheng, Dan Wang & Feng Li
Pages: 739-742
Published online: 09 Apr 2021
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Research Article

Article
Pathogenesis and shedding of Usutu virus in juvenile chickens
Sarah C. Kuchinsky, Francesca Frere, Nora Heitzman-Breen, Jacob Golden, Ana Vázquez, Christa F. Honaker, Paul B. Siegel, Stanca M. Ciupe, Tanya LeRoith & Nisha K. Duggal
Pages: 725-738
Published online: 09 Apr 2021
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Review

Viral determinants that drive Enterovirus-A71 fitness and virulence
Pei Yi Ang, Connie Wan Hui Chong & Sylvie Alonso
Pages: 713-724
Published online: 09 Apr 2021
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Letter

letter
Introduction of SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern 20h/501Y.V2 (B.1.351) from Malawi to Italy
Federica Novazzi, Angelo Genoni, Pietro Giorgio Spezia, Daniele Focosi, Cristian Zago, Alberto Colombo, Gianluca Cassani, Renee Pasciuta, Antonio Tamborini, Agostino Rossi, Martina Prestia, Riccardo Capuano, Daniela Dalla Gasperina, Francesco Dentali, Paolo Severgnini, Walter Ageno, Cinzia Gambarini, Paola Stefanelli, Andreina Baj & Fabrizio Maggi
Pages: 710-712
Published online: 09 Apr 2021
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Research Article

Article
Molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant and virulent plasmids in Klebsiella pneumoniae from patients with bloodstream infections in China
Yongqiang Yang, Yanxian Yang, Guanping Chen, Minmin Lin, Yuan Chen, Ruowen He, Klibs N. Galvão, Mohamed Abd El-Gawad El-Sayed Ahmed, Adam P. Roberts, Yiping Wu, Lan-Lan Zhong, Xiaoxue Liang, Mingyang Qin, Xin Ding, Wenbin Deng, Songyin Huang, Hong-Yu Li, Min Dai, Ding-Qiang Chen, Liyan Zhang, Kang Liao, Yong Xia & Guo-Bao Tian
Pages: 700-709
Published online: 05 Apr 2021
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Article
New ribotype Clostridioides difficile from ST11 group revealed higher pathogenic ability than RT078
Wenpeng Gu, Wenguang Wang, Wenge Li, Na Li, Yuanyuan Wang, Wenzhu Zhang, Caixia Lu, Pinfen Tong, Yuanyuan Han, Xiaomei Sun, Jinxing Lu, Yuan Wu & Jiejie Dai
Pages: 687-699
Published online: 05 Apr 2021
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Article
Development of a rapid and sensitive analytical system for Pseudomonas aeruginosa based on reverse transcription quantitative PCR targeting of rRNA molecules
Mai Niikura, Satomi Atobe, Akira Takahashi, Yukiko Kado, Takuya Sugimoto, Hirokazu Tsuji, Kentaro Shimizu, Hiroshi Ogura & Takashi Asahara
Pages: 677-686
Published online: 02 Apr 2021
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Article
Cross-reactive antibody against human coronavirus OC43 spike protein correlates with disease severity in COVID-19 patients: a retrospective study
Li Guo, Yeming Wang, Liang Kang, Yongfeng Hu, Linghang Wang, Jingchuan Zhong, Hong Chen, Lili Ren, Xiaoying Gu, Geng Wang, Conghui Wang, Xiaojing Dong, Chao Wu, Lianlian Han, Ying Wang, Guohui Fan, Xiaohui Zou, Haibo Li, Jiuyang Xu, Qi Jin, Bin Cao & Jianwei Wang
Pages: 664-676
Published online: 02 Apr 2021
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Article
High dose of vesicular stomatitis virus-vectored Ebola virus vaccine causes vesicular disease in swine without horizontal transmission
Igor Morozov, Thomas P. Monath, David A. Meekins, Jessie D. Trujillo, Sun-Young Sunwoo, Kinga Urbaniak, In Joong Kim, Sanjeev K. Narayanan, Sabarish V. Indran, Wenjun Ma, William C. Wilson, Cassandra O'Connor, Sheri Dubey, Sean P. Troth, Beth-Ann Coller, Richard Nichols, Brian K. Martin, Heinz Feldmann & Juergen A. Richt
Pages: 651-663
Published online: 02 Apr 2021
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Article
Experimental re-infected cats do not transmit SARS-CoV-2
Natasha N. Gaudreault, Mariano Carossino, Igor Morozov, Jessie D. Trujillo, David A. Meekins, Daniel W. Madden, Konner Cool, Bianca Libanori Artiaga, Chester McDowell, Dashzeveg Bold, Velmurugan Balaraman, Taeyong Kwon, Wenjun Ma, Jamie Henningson, Dennis W. Wilson, William C. Wilson, Udeni B. R. Balasuriya, Adolfo García-Sastre & Juergen A. Richt
Pages: 638-650
Published online: 02 Apr 2021
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Article
Heterologous prime-boost: breaking the protective immune response bottleneck of COVID-19 vaccine candidates
Qian He, Qunying Mao, Chaoqiang An, Jialu Zhang, Fan Gao, Lianlian Bian, Changgui Li, Zhenglun Liang, Miao Xu & Junzhi Wang
Pages: 629-637
Published online: 29 Mar 2021
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Article
The epidemiological characteristics of enterovirus infection before and after the use of enterovirus 71 inactivated vaccine in Kunming, China
Hongchao Jiang, Zhen Zhang, Qing Rao, Xiaodan Wang, Meifen Wang, Tingyi Du, Jiaolian Tang, Shuying Long, Juan Zhang, Jia Luo, Yue Pan, Junying Chen, Jing Ma, Xiaomei Liu, Mao Fan, Tiesong Zhang & Qiangming Sun
Pages: 619-628
Published online: 30 Mar 2021
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Article
Pre-optimized phage therapy on secondary Acinetobacter baumannii infection in four critical COVID-19 patients
Nannan Wu, Jia Dai, Mingquan Guo, Jianhui Li, Xin Zhou, Feng Li, Yuan Gao, Hongping Qu, Hongzhou Lu, Jing Jin, Tao Li, Lei Shi, Qingguo Wu, Ruoming Tan, Mingli Zhu, Lan Yang, Yun Ling, Shunpeng Xing, Jianzhong Zhang, Bangxin Yao, Shuai Le, Jingmin Gu, Jinhong Qin, Jie Li, Mengjun Cheng, Demeng Tan, Linlin Li, Yiyuan Zhang, Zhaoqin Zhu, Jinfeng Cai, Zhigang Song, Xiaokui Guo, Li-Kuang Chen & Tongyu Zhu
Pages: 612-618
Published online: 07 Apr 2021
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Article
Introduction and spread of variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1) between exotic squirrels and spill-over infections to humans in Germany
Daniel Cadar, Valerie Allendorf, Vanessa Schulze, Rainer G. Ulrich, Kore Schlottau, Arnt Ebinger, Bernd Hoffmann, Donata Hoffmann, Dennis Rubbenstroth, Gabriele Ismer, Chris Kibbey, Anna Marthaler, Jürgen Rissland, Frank Leypoldt, Martin Stangel, Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit, Franz J. Conraths, Martin Beer, Timo Homeier-Bachmann & Dennis Tappe
Pages: 602-611
Published online: 30 Mar 2021
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Article
CqsA/LuxS-HapR Quorum sensing circuit modulates type VI secretion system VflT6SS2 in Vibrio fluvialis
Xiaoshu Liu, Jingjing Pan, He Gao, Yu Han, Anran Zhang, Yuanming Huang, Ping Liu, Biao Kan & Weili Liang
Pages: 589-601
Published online: 30 Mar 2021
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Review

Trained immunity contributes to the prevention of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, a novel role of autophagy
Jie Zhou, Jingzhu Lv, Chelsea Carlson, Hui Liu, Hongtao Wang, Tao Xu, Fengjiao Wu, Chuanwang Song, Xiaojing Wang, Ting Wang & Zhongqing Qian
Pages: 578-588
Published online: 30 Mar 2021
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Research Article

Article
Pathogenic assessment of avian influenza viruses in migratory birds
Eun-Ha Kim, Young-ll Kim, Se Mi Kim, Kwang-Min Yu, Mark Anthony B. Casel, Seung-Gyu Jang, Philippe Noriel Q. Pascua, Richard J. Webby & Young Ki Choi
Pages: 565-577
Published online: 30 Mar 2021
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Article
Maternal hepatitis B e antigen can be an indicator for antiviral prophylaxis of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus
Ying Lu, Yarong Song, Xiangjun Zhai, Fengcai Zhu, Jianxun Liu, Zhanjun Chang, Yi Li, Yiwei Xiao, Lili Li, Minmin Liu, Jia Liu, Zhongping Duan, Huaibin Zou, Hui Zhuang, Jie Wang & Jie Li
Pages: 555-564
Published online: 30 Mar 2021
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Article
Long-term neurodevelopment outcomes of hand, foot and mouth disease inpatients infected with EV-A71 or CV-A16, a retrospective cohort study
Lu Liang, Yibing Cheng, Yu Li, Qing Shang, Jiao Huang, Caiyun Ma, Shuanfeng Fang, Lu Long, Chongchen Zhou, Zhiping Chen, Peng Cui, Nan Lv, Pu Lou, Yajie Cui, Saraswathy Sabanathan, H. Rogier van Doorn, Rongsheng Luan, Lance Turtle & Hongjie Yu
Pages: 545-554
Published online: 29 Mar 2021
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Article
Viral evolution sustains a dengue outbreak of enhanced severity
Catherine Inizan, Marine Minier, Matthieu Prot, Olivia O’Connor, Carole Forfait, Sylvie Laumond, Ingrid Marois, Antoine Biron, Ann-Claire Gourinat, Marie-Amélie Goujart, Elodie Descloux, Anavaj Sakuntabhai, Arnaud Tarantola, Etienne Simon-Lorière & Myrielle Dupont-Rouzeyrol
Pages: 536-544
Published online: 27 Mar 2021
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Review

Lessons learned 1 year after SARS-CoV-2 emergence leading to COVID-19 pandemic
Kelvin Kai-Wang To, Siddharth Sridhar, Kelvin Hei-Yeung Chiu, Derek Ling-Lung Hung, Xin Li, Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung, Anthony Raymond Tam, Tom Wai-Hin Chung, Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, Anna Jian-Xia Zhang, Vincent Chi-Chung Cheng & Kwok-Yung Yuen
Pages: 507-535
Published online: 22 Mar 2021
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Research Article

Article
Using molecular transmission networks to understand the epidemic characteristics of HIV-1 CRF08_BC across China
Kang Li, Meiliang Liu, Huanhuan Chen, Jianjun Li, Yanling Liang, Yi Feng, Hui Xing & Yiming Shao
Pages: 497-506
Published online: 22 Mar 2021
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Letter

letter
Role of ACE2 genetic polymorphisms in susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 among highly exposed but non infected healthcare workers
Javier Martínez-Sanz, Daniel Jiménez, Laura Martínez-Campelo, Raquel Cruz, Pilar Vizcarra, Matilde Sánchez-Conde, Raquel Ron, Mario Rodríguez, Sabina Herrera, Santiago Moreno, María Rosa López-Huertas & Sergio Serrano-Villar
Pages: 493-496
Published online: 19 Mar 2021
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Research Article

Article
The preclinical inhibitor GS441524 in combination with GC376 efficaciously inhibited the proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 in the mouse respiratory tract
Yuejun Shi, Lei Shuai, Zhiyuan Wen, Chong Wang, Yuanyuan Yan, Zhe Jiao, Fenglin Guo, Zhen F. Fu, Huanchun Chen, Zhigao Bu & Guiqing Peng
Pages: 481-492
Published online: 19 Mar 2021
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  • 2002Views
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Article
Mink is a highly susceptible host species to circulating human and avian influenza viruses
Honglei Sun, Fangtao Li, Qingzhi Liu, Jianyong Du, Litao Liu, Haoran Sun, Chong Li, Jiyu Liu, Xin Zhang, Jizhe Yang, Yuhong Duan, Yuhai Bi, Juan Pu, Yipeng Sun, Qi Tong, Yongqiang Wang, Xiangjun Du, Yuelong Shu, Kin-Chow Chang & Jinhua Liu
Pages: 472-480
Published online: 19 Mar 2021
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Article
Insights into the mechanism regulating the differential expression of the P28-OMP outer membrane proteins in obligatory intracellular pathogen Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Nan Duan, Xiaohui Ma, Heting Cui, Zhexuan Wang, Zhouyi Chai, Jiaqi Yan, Xiaoxiao Li, Yingxing Feng, Yu Cao, Yongxin Jin, Fang Bai, Weihui Wu, Yasuko Rikihisa & Zhihui Cheng
Pages: 461-471
Published online: 13 Mar 2021
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Article
Trends of pulmonary fungal infections from 2013 to 2019: an AI-based real-world observational study in Guangzhou, China
Zhengtu Li, Yongming Li, Yijun Chen, Jing Li, Shaoqiang Li, Chenglong Li, Ye Lin, Wenhua Jian, Jingrong Shi, Yangqing Zhan, Jing Cheng, Jingping Zheng, Nanshan Zhong & Feng Ye
Pages: 450-460
Published online: 13 Mar 2021
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Article
An IncP-2 plasmid sublineage associated with dissemination of blaIMP-45 among carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Xuefei Zhang, Leilei Wang, Dan Li, Pei Li, Lili Yuan, Fan Yang, Qinglan Guo & Minggui Wang
Pages: 442-449
Published online: 13 Mar 2021
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Commentary

article commentary
Human challenge trials to assess the efficacy of currently approved COVID-19 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 variants
Shan Su, Yiming Shao & Shibo Jiang
Pages: 439-441
Published online: 13 Mar 2021
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Article
Chinese tree shrew: a permissive model for in vitro and in vivo replication of human adenovirus species B
Xiao Li, Zhichao Zhou, Wenkuan Liu, Ye Fan, Yinzhu Luo, Kangtian Li, Zhenxia Zheng, Xingui Tian & Rong Zhou
Pages: 424-438
Published online: 13 Mar 2021
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  • 999Views
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Article
High population-attributable fractions of traditional risk factors for non-AIDS-defining diseases among people living with HIV in China: a cohort study
Jiaye Liu, Yuying Hou, Liqin Sun, Lifeng Wang, Yun He, Yang Zhou, Liumei Xu, Xiaoning Liu, Fang Zhao, Lukun Zhang, Hui Wang & Fu-Sheng Wang
Pages: 416-423
Published online: 15 Mar 2021
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Article
Oligonucleotide-capped nanoporous anodic alumina biosensor as diagnostic tool for rapid and accurate detection of Candida auris in clinical samples
Luis Pla, Sara Santiago-Felipe, María Ángeles Tormo-Mas, Alba Ruiz-Gaitán, Javier Pemán, Eulogio Valentín, Félix Sancenón, Elena Aznar & Ramón Martínez-Máñez
Pages: 407-415
Published online: 11 Mar 2021
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Article
Phialemoniopsis limonesiae sp. nov. causing cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis in an immunosuppressed woman
D. Alvarez Martinez, C. Alberto, A. Riat, C. Schuhler, P. Valladares, B. Ninet, B. Kraak, P. W. Crous, L. W. Hou & L. Toutous Trellu
Pages: 400-406
Published online: 09 Mar 2021
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Letter

letter
Characterization of an NDM-5-producing hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 65 clone from a lung transplant recipient
Jiankang Zhao, Yulin Zhang, Yanyan Fan, Jiajing Han, Zhujia Xiong, Xinmeng Liu, Binbin Li, Binghuai Lu & Bin Cao
Pages: 396-399
Published online: 05 Mar 2021
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Research Article

Article
Epidemiological profile and molecular genetic characterization of HIV-1 among female sex workers and elderly male clients in Guangxi, China
Xiu Chen, Chunwei Qin, Rongfeng Chen, Yunxuan Huang, Yuexiang Xu, Qiao Tang, Xianjun Liang, Bing Peng, Yi Shao, Yao Yang, Jie Chen, Xinwei Wang, Liufang Wen, Bingyu Liang, Li Ye, Xionglin Qin, Junjun Jiang & Hao Liang
Pages: 384-395
Published online: 03 Mar 2021
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Article
A household case evidences shorter shedding of SARS-CoV-2 in naturally infected cats compared to their human owners
Víctor Neira, Bárbara Brito, Belén Agüero, Felipe Berrios, Valentina Valdés, Alberto Gutierrez, Naomi Ariyama, Patricio Espinoza, Patricio Retamal, Edward C. Holmes, Ana S. Gonzalez-Reiche, Zenab Khan, Adriana van de Guchte, Jayeeta Dutta, Lisa Miorin, Thomas Kehrer, Nicolás Galarce, Leonardo I. Almonacid, Jorge Levican, Harm van Bakel, Adolfo García-Sastre & Rafael A. Medina
Pages: 376-383
Published online: 05 Mar 2021
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Article
Inflammation-related adverse reactions following vaccination potentially indicate a stronger immune response
Chun-Lan Zhuang, Zhi-Jie Lin, Zhao-Feng Bi, Ling-Xian Qiu, Fang-Fang Hu, Xiao-Hui Liu, Bi-Zhen Lin, Ying-Ying Su, Hui-Rong Pan, Tian-Ying Zhang, Shou-Jie Huang, Yue-Mei Hu, You-Lin Qiao, Feng-Cai Zhu, Ting Wu, Jun Zhang & Ning-Shao Xia
Pages: 365-375
Published online: 01 Mar 2021
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Article
Prevalence and transmission characteristics of Listeria species from ruminants in farm and slaughtering environments in China
Qiang Zhao, Pan Hu, Qianqian Li, Shasha Zhang, Hanxiao Li, Jiang Chang, Qiujie Jiang, Yu Zheng, Yansong Li, Zengshan Liu, Honglin Ren & Shiying Lu
Pages: 356-364
Published online: 01 Mar 2021
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Article
A novel DNA and protein combination COVID-19 vaccine formulation provides full protection against SARS-CoV-2 in rhesus macaques
Yuzhong Li, Yanwei Bi, Hongjian Xiao, Yueting Yao, Xiaojuan Liu, Zhengrong Hu, Jinmei Duan, Yaoyun Yang, Zhihua Li, Yadong Li, Heng Zhang, Chen Ding, Jianbo Yang, Haiwei Li, Zhanlong He, Longding Liu, Guangnan Hu, Shuying Liu, Yanchun Che, Shixia Wang, Qihan Li, Shan Lu & Wei Cun
Pages: 342-355
Published online: 01 Mar 2021
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Article
Application of laser capture microdissection and PCR sequencing in the diagnosis of Coccidioides spp. infection: A case report and literature review in China
Xinyu Yang, Yinggai Song, TianYu Liang, Qiqi Wang, Ruoyu Li & Wei Liu
Pages: 331-341
Published online: 27 Feb 2021
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Article
The in vitro antiviral activity of lactoferrin against common human coronaviruses and SARS-CoV-2 is mediated by targeting the heparan sulfate co-receptor
Yanmei Hu, Xiangzhi Meng, Fushun Zhang, Yan Xiang & Jun Wang
Pages: 317-330
Published online: 27 Feb 2021
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Article
Optimized production and immunogenicity of an insect virus-based chikungunya virus candidate vaccine in cell culture and animal models
Awadalkareem Adam, Huanle Luo, Samantha R. Osman, Binbin Wang, Christopher M. Roundy, Albert J. Auguste, Kenneth S. Plante, Bi-Hung Peng, Saravanan Thangamani, Elena I. Frolova, Ilya Frolov, Scott C. Weaver & Tian Wang
Pages: 305-316
Published online: 25 Feb 2021
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  • 1696Views
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Article
Beneficial effect of combinational methylprednisolone and remdesivir in hamster model of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Zi-Wei Ye, Shuofeng Yuan, Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan, Anna Jinxia Zhang, Ching-Yun Yu, Chon Phin Ong, Dong Yang, Chris Chun-Yiu Chan, Kaiming Tang, Jianli Cao, Vincent Kwok-Man Poon, Chris Chung-Sing Chan, Jian-Piao Cai, Hin Chu, Kwok-Yung Yuen & Dong-Yan Jin
Pages: 291-304
Published online: 25 Feb 2021
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Article
Amoebae can promote the survival of Francisella species in the aquatic environment
Aurélie Hennebique, Julien Peyroux, Camille Brunet, Amandine Martin, Thomas Henry, Masa Knezevic, Marina Santic, Sandrine Boisset & Max Maurin
Pages: 277-290
Published online: 24 Feb 2021
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Review

COVID-19-associated cytokine storm syndrome and diagnostic principles: an old and new Issue
Xi Yongzhi
Pages: 266-276
Published online: 18 Feb 2021
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Research Article

Article
The prevalence of CRF55_01B among HIV-1 strain and its connection with traffic development in China
Mengze Gan, Shan Zheng, Jingjing Hao, Yuhua Ruan, Lingjie Liao, Yiming Shao, Yi Feng & Hui Xing
Pages: 256-265
Published online: 18 Feb 2021
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Letter

letter
Isolation of SARS-CoV-2 strains carrying a nucleotide mutation, leading to a stop codon in the ORF 6 protein
Serena Delbue, Sarah D’Alessandro, Lucia Signorini, Maria Dolci, Elena Pariani, Michele Bianchi, Stefania Fattori, Annalisa Modenese, Cristina Galli, Ivano Eberini & Pasquale Ferrante
Pages: 252-255
Published online: 18 Feb 2021
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Research Article

Article
Prevalence and risk analysis of mobile colistin resistance and extended-spectrum β-lactamase genes carriage in pet dogs and their owners: a population based cross-sectional study
Lei Lei, Yongqiang Wang, Junjia He, Chang Cai, Qingzhi Liu, Dawei Yang, Zhiyu Zou, Lingyu Shi, Jianqin Jia, Yang Wang, Timothy R. Walsh, Jianzhong Shen & Yougang Zhong
Pages: 242-251
Published online: 15 Feb 2021
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Article
Saliva viral load better correlates with clinical and immunological profiles in children with coronavirus disease 2019
Gilbert T. Chua, Joshua S. C. Wong, Kelvin K. W. To, Ivan C. S. Lam, Felix Y. S. Yau, Wai Hung Chan, Polly P. K. Ho, Jaime S. R. Duque, Cyril C. Y. Yip, Anthony C. K. Ng, Wilfred H. S. Wong, Joyce H. Y. Kwong, Kate F. S. Leung, P. T. Wan, Kelly Lam, Ian C. K. Wong, Janette Kwok, Marco H. K. Ho, Godfrey C. F. Chan, Yu Lung Lau, Patrick Ip & Mike Y. W. Kwan
Pages: 235-241
Published online: 20 Feb 2021
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Article
The first detection of Anaplasma capra, an emerging zoonotic Anaplasma sp., in erythrocytes
Yongshuai Peng, Chenyang Lu, Yaqun Yan, Ke Shi, Qian Chen, Cong Zhao, Rongjun Wang, Longxian Zhang, Fuchun Jian & Changshen Ning
Pages: 226-234
Published online: 18 Feb 2021
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Letter

letter
Genetic variants in human BCL2L11 (BIM) are associated with ulcerative forms of Buruli ulcer
João Fevereiro, Alexandra G. Fraga, Carlos Capela, Ghislain E. Sopoh, Ange Dossou, Gilbert Adjimon Ayelo, Maria João Peixoto, Cristina Cunha, Agostinho Carvalho, Fernando Rodrigues & Jorge Pedrosa
Pages: 223-225
Published online: 11 Feb 2021
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letter
Human pathogenic Mycobacterium kansasii (former subtype I) with zoonotic potential isolated from a diseased indoor pet cat, Japan
Hanako Fukano, Tsukasa Terazono, Aki Hirabayashi, Mitsunori Yoshida, Masato Suzuki, Shinpei Wada, Norihisa Ishii & Yoshihiko Hoshino
Pages: 220-222
Published online: 08 Feb 2021
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Research Article

Article
Identification of key residues involved in the neuraminidase antigenic variation of H9N2 influenza virus
Fei Wang, Jinsen Wu, Yajuan Wang, Zhimin Wan, Hongxia Shao, Kun Qian, Jianqiang Ye & Aijian Qin
Pages: 210-219
Published online: 02 Feb 2021
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Letter

letter
Fast inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by UV-C and ozone exposure on different materials
Elena Criscuolo, Roberta A. Diotti, Roberto Ferrarese, Cesare Alippi, Gabriele Viscardi, Carlo Signorelli, Nicasio Mancini, Massimo Clementi & Nicola Clementi
Pages: 206-210
Published online: 02 Feb 2021
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Review

The interplay between emerging human coronavirus infections and autophagy
Zhenyu Zhao, Kefeng Lu, Binli Mao, Shi Liu, Mirko Trilling, Ailong Huang, Mengji Lu & Yong Lin
Pages: 196-205
Published online: 03 Feb 2021
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Research Article

Article
SARS-CoV-2 proteases PLpro and 3CLpro cleave IRF3 and critical modulators of inflammatory pathways (NLRP12 and TAB1): implications for disease presentation across species
Mehdi Moustaqil, Emma Ollivier, Hsin-Ping Chiu, Sarah Van Tol, Paulina Rudolffi-Soto, Christian Stevens, Akshay Bhumkar, Dominic J. B. Hunter, Alexander N. Freiberg, David Jacques, Benhur Lee, Emma Sierecki & Yann Gambin
Pages: 178-195
Published online: 29 Jan 2021
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Article
Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 ORF6 deletion variants detected in a nosocomial cluster during routine genomic surveillance, Lyon, France
Grégory Quéromès, Grégory Destras, Antonin Bal, Hadrien Regue, Gwendolyne Burfin, Solenne Brun, Rémi Fanget, Florence Morfin, Martine Valette, Sophie Trouillet-Assant, Bruno Lina, Emilie Frobert & Laurence Josset
Pages: 167-177
Published online: 27 Jan 2021
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Article
Novel dual multiplex real-time RT-PCR assays for the rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2, influenza A/B, and respiratory syncytial virus using the BD MAX open system
Hsing-Yi Chung, Ming-Jr Jian, Chih-Kai Chang, Jung-Chung Lin, Kuo-Ming Yeh, Chien-Wen Chen, Sheng-Kang Chiu, Yi-Hui Wang, Shu-Jung Liao, Shih-Yi Li, Shan-Shan Hsieh, Shih-Hung Tsai, Cherng-Lih Perng, Ji-Rong Yang, Ming-Tsan Liu, Feng-Yee Chang & Hung-Sheng Shang
Pages: 161-166
Published online: 19 Jan 2021
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Original Article

Article
Critical role of neutralizing antibody for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection and transmission
Young-Il Kim, Se-Mi Kim, Su-Jin Park, Eun-Ha Kim, Kwang-Min Yu, Jae-Hyung Chang, Eun Ji Kim, Mark Anthony B. Casel, Rare Rollon, Seung-Gyu Jang, Jihye Um, Min-Suk Song, Hye Won Jeong, Eung-Gook Kim, Yeonjae Kim, So Yeon Kim, Jun-Sun Park, Mi Sun Park, Geun-Yong Kwon, Sang Gu Yeo, Shin-Ae Lee, Youn Jung Choi, Jae U. Jung & Young Ki Choi
Pages: 152-160
Published online: 19 Jan 2021
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LETTER

letter
Emergence and spread of novel H5N8, H5N5 and H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza in 2020
Nicola S. Lewis, Ashley C. Banyard, Elliot Whittard, Talgat Karibayev, Thamer Al Kafagi, Ilya Chvala, Alex Byrne, Saduakassova Meruyert (Akberovna), Jacqueline King, Timm Harder, Christian Grund, Steve Essen, Scott M. Reid, Adam Brouwer, Nikolay G. Zinyakov, Azimkhan Tegzhanov, Victor Irza, Anne Pohlmann, Martin Beer, Ron A. M. Fouchier, Sultanov Akhmetzhan (Akievich) & Ian H. Brown
Pages: 148-151
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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Research Article

Article
ATP2, The essential P4-ATPase of malaria parasites, catalyzes lipid-stimulated ATP hydrolysis in complex with a Cdc50 β-subunit
Anaïs Lamy, Ewerton Macarini-Bruzaferro, Thibaud Dieudonné, Alex Perálvarez-Marín, Guillaume Lenoir, Cédric Montigny, Marc le Maire & José Luis Vázquez-Ibar
Pages: 132-147
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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Article
A host-based whole genome sequencing study reveals novel risk loci associated with severity of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 infection
Mo Li, Yongkun Chen, Tao Chen, Shixiong Hu, Luan Chen, Lu Shen, Fangcai Li, Jing Yang, Yan Sun, Dayan Wang, Lin He, Shengying Qin & Yuelong Shu
Pages: 123-131
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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Article
Increasing prevalence of hypervirulent ST5 methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus subtype poses a serious clinical threat
Ying Jian, Lin Zhao, Na Zhao, Hui-Ying Lv, Yao Liu, Lei He, Qian Liu & Min Li
Pages: 109-122
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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Article
Comparative pathogenicity and environmental transmission of recent highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 viruses
Nancy Beerens, Evelien A. Germeraad, Sandra Venema, Eline Verheij, Sylvia B.E. Pritz-Verschuren & Jose L. Gonzales
Pages: 97-108
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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Article
Hepatic phaeohyphomycosis due to a novel dematiaceous fungus, Pleurostoma hongkongense sp. nov., and importance of antifungal susceptibility testing
Chi-Ching Tsang, Ka-Fai Chan, Walton Chan, Jasper F. W. Chan, Rex K. H. Au-Yeung, Antonio H. Y. Ngan, Ken P. K. Lin, Susanna K. P. Lau & Patrick C. Y. Woo
Pages: 81-96
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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Article
Structure of the multiple functional domains from coronavirus nonstructural protein 3
Mengxia Li, Gang Ye, Yu Si, Zhou Shen, Zhu Liu, Yuejun Shi, Shaobo Xiao, Zhen F. Fu & Guiqing Peng
Pages: 66-80
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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Article
SARS-CoV-2 genomic characterization and clinical manifestation of the COVID-19 outbreak in Uruguay
Victoria Elizondo, Gordon W. Harkins, Batsirai Mabvakure, Sabine Smidt, Paul Zappile, Christian Marier, Matthew T. Maurano, Victoria Perez, Natalia Mazza, Carolina Beloso, Silvana Ifran, Mariana Fernandez, Andrea Santini, Veronica Perez, Veronica Estevez, Matilde Nin, Gonzalo Manrique, Leticia Perez, Fabiana Ross, Susana Boschi, Maria Noel Zubillaga, Raquel Balleste, Simon Dellicour, Adriana Heguy & Ralf Duerr
Pages: 51-65
Published online: 15 Jan 2021
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Article
Specific determination of hepatitis B e antigen by antibodies targeting precore unique epitope facilitates clinical diagnosis and drug evaluation against hepatitis B virus infection
Shao-Juan Wang, Zi-Min Chen, Min Wei, Jia-Qi Liu, Zong-Lin Li, Tian-Shu Shi, Sheng Nian, Rao Fu, Yang-Tao Wu, Ya-Li Zhang, Ying-Bin Wang, Tian-Ying Zhang, Jun Zhang, Jun-Hui Xiong, Shu-Ping Tong, Sheng-Xiang Ge, Quan Yuan & Ning-Shao Xia
Pages: 37-50
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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Article
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ESX-1-secreted substrate protein EspC promotes mycobacterial survival through endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis
Qinglong Guo, Jing Bi, Honghai Wang & Xuelian Zhang
Pages: 19-36
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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Article
Blood transcriptomics to characterize key biological pathways and identify biomarkers for predicting mortality in melioidosis
Thatcha Yimthin, Jacqueline Margaret Cliff, Rungnapa Phunpang, Peeraya Ekchariyawat, Taniya Kaewarpai, Ji-Sook Lee, Clare Eckold, Megan Andrada, Ekkachai Thiansukhon, Kittisak Tanwisaid, Somchai Chuananont, Chumpol Morakot, Narongchai Sangsa, Wirayut Silakun, Sunee Chayangsu, Noppol Buasi, Nicholas Day, Ganjana Lertmemongkolchai, Wasun Chantratita, T. Eoin West & Narisara Chantratita
Pages: 8-18
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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Article
Susceptibility of rabbits to SARS-CoV-2
Anna Z. Mykytyn, Mart M. Lamers, Nisreen M. A. Okba, Tim I. Breugem, Debby Schipper, Petra B. van den Doel, Peter van Run, Geert van Amerongen, Leon de Waal, Marion P. G. Koopmans, Koert J. Stittelaar, Judith M. A. van den Brand & Bart L. Haagmans
Pages: 1-7
Published online: 17 Jan 2021
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