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Articles

‘Russian Spring’ or ‘Spring Betrayal’? The Media as a Mirror of Putin’s Evolving Strategy in Ukraine

Pages 1526-1556
Published online: 19 Dec 2017
 
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Abstract

We analyse Russian state media’s framing of the Euromaidan protests using a novel Russian-language electronic content-analysis dictionary and method that we have developed ourselves. We find that around the time of Crimea’s annexation, the Kremlin-controlled media projected media narratives of protests as chaos and disorder, using legalistic jargon about the status of ethnic Russians and federalisation, only to abandon this strategy by the end of April 2014. The shift in media narratives corresponding to the outbreak of violence in the Donbas region gives credence to arguments about Putin’s strategic, interests-driven foreign policy, while adding nuance to those that highlight the role of norms and values.

The authors are grateful to Yulia Netesova, Katerina Tertytchnaya and Elena Samarsky for their help with data gathering and analysis. We would also like to thank the editor of Europe-Asia Studies and the anonymous referees for their very useful comments and suggestions for improving the article. Tomila Lankina gratefully acknowledges generous funding from the British Academy, which awarded her a Mid-career Fellowship; and from the LSE’s International Relations Department. Earlier versions of this article were presented at the Workshop on Citizen Preferences, Political Mobilisation, Institutional Change, and Regime Stability in Russia and Ukraine post-Donbas, held at the Department of International Relations and the Centre for International Studies, LSE, on 10 June 2016; and the PONARS Eurasia Conference on Rethinking Russia Media Strategy and Influence held in Washington, DC, 28–29 April 2017. We are grateful to the participants of these events for their comments on the article. All errors are of course solely our own.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Tomila Lankina

Tomila Lankina, Professor of International Relations, Department of International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK. Email:

Kohei Watanabe

Kohei Watanabe, Research Officer, Department of Methodology, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK. Email:

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