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International Interactions

Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations

Volume 41, 2015 - Issue 4

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Original Articles

External Interventions in Post-Cold War Africa, 1989–2010

Pages 621-647
Accepted author version posted online: 02 Jul 2015
Published online: 02 Jul 2015
 
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The study of external interventions in conflict management is critical and has implications for international relations and conflict theory. Quantitative studies of the relationship between external interventions and civil war have been prone to some conceptual limitations (understudied lower-intensity periods) and data limitations (unavailability of event battle death data). This article presents a new external interventions data set covering the period between 1989 and 2010 for Africa, building on the Regan et al. (2009) data set, which covers the period between 1945 and 1999. Novel features of this new data set are: the recoding of the overlap period; a broader range of categories of intervention, including UN and non-UN missions; and wider temporal scope, by extending the period of analysis to 2010, by lowering the civil war threshold to 25 battle deaths, and by starting the conflict period from the date of the first battle death in each civil war (based on UCDP GED version-1.5-2011). The advantages of the data set are illustrated with an analysis of the different effects interventions have on high- and low-intensity conflict periods.

Additional information

Funding

Research for this article was supported by a scholarship from the Portuguese Science and Technology Foundation of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education of Portugal in the context of the Operational Programme Human Potential co-funded by European Social Fund (SFRH/BD/44998/2008). Fieldwork was possible in the context of the project “Monitoring Conflicts in the Horn of Africa” of the Center of African Studies–ISCTE, Lisbon University Institute (PTDC/AFR/100460/2008), funded by the same Foundation and Programme. Support was also received from the Erasmus University Trust Fund and the project “Applied Advanced Studies in Development” funded by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and the Centre for African, Asian and Latin American Studies of the Lisbon School of Economics and Management at the University of Lisbon.

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