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Articles

The Social Construction of the Long-Term Athlete Development Framework

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Pages 143-169
Received 19 Mar 2018
Accepted 14 Nov 2018
Published online: 27 Jan 2019
 

Abstract

This article examines the social construction of the Long-Term Athlete Development (LTAD) framework and the Canadian Sport for Life Leadership Team (now Sport for Life), the group responsible for the creation, development and promotion of LTAD. In particular, the study draws upon Schneider and Ingram’s theory of social construction and policy design and empirical data collected from the leadership team and senior civil servants to trace the socio-political developments that have led to the emergence and development of the LTAD framework and the leadership team within Canadian sport. The analysis focuses on the role of government (via Sport Canada) and how the LTAD framework and the leadership team emerged from and attempted to influence the Canadian sport policy process. The findings reveal how the adoption of the LTAD framework can, in part, be explained by the socio-political developments or ‘politicking’ that occurred within and around the creation, development and dissemination of the framework itself. More broadly, the study explains how the LTAD framework has become an increasingly orthodox conception of the athlete development process despite the absence of scientific research to support many of its claims.

社会构建长期的运动员发展框架

本文考察了长期运动员发展(LTAD)框架的社会建构和加拿大终身体育领导团队(现为终身体育), 该团队负责LTAD的创建、发展和推广。特别是,研究利用施耐德和英格拉姆的社会建构理论和政策设计和领导团队的经验数据收集和高级公务员跟踪社会政治发展的产生和发展,导致LTAD框架和领导团队在加拿大的运动。分析的重点是政府的作用(通过加拿大体育), 以及LTAD框架和领导团队是如何产生和试图影响加拿大体育政策过程的。研究结果揭示了采用LTAD框架的部分原因是框架本身的创建、发展和传播过程中发生的社会政治发展或“政治活动”。更广泛地说, 这项研究解释了LTAD框架是如何成为运动员发展过程的一个日益正统的概念, 尽管缺乏科学研究来支持它的许多主张。

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Mathew Dowling

Mathew Dowling (Ph.D., University of Alberta, Canada) is a Senior Lecturer within the Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences at Anglia Ruskin University. His current teaching and research interests surround the development of the not-for-profit sport sector. His current areas of specialization include: the examination of sport development programs/initiatives, sport governance, sport policy, corporate social responsibility and sport, the professionalization of sport, and government involvement within sport.

Marvin Washington

Marvin Washington (Ph.D., Northwestern University, US) is a full professor in the Alberta School of Business and Department Chair of the Strategic Management and Organization Department. Dr. Washington’s research, teaching, and consulting focus is on processes of organizational and institutional change.

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