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Global Public Health

An International Journal for Research, Policy and Practice
Volume 10, 2015 - Issue 10
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Original Articles

Integrating cervical cancer prevention initiatives with HIV care in resource-constrained settings: A formative study in Durban, South Africa

, , &
Pages 1238-1251
Received 25 Jun 2014
Accepted 19 Dec 2014
Published online: 05 Feb 2015

Cervical cancer screening rates remain suboptimal among women in South Africa (SA), where cervical cancer prevalence is high. The rollout of HIV-related services across SA may provide a means to deliver cervical cancer screening to populations with limited access to health care systems. In this mixed methods study, psychosocial factors influencing cervical cancer prevention and perceptions of the provision of Pap smears in HIV care settings were examined. Structured interviews were conducted with women (n = 67) from a municipal housing estate in Durban, SA. Key informants (n = 12) also participated in semi-structured interviews. Findings revealed that participants had low cervical cancer knowledge, but desired more information. Relevant themes included the normalisation of HIV and beliefs that cervical cancer might be worse than HIV. A comprehensive community clinic was desired by most, even if HIV-positive patients were treated there. This study provides important insight into integrating cervical cancer screening with HIV clinics, which may increase cancer screening among South African women.

Acknowledgements

We thank the women who participated in this research study and the community of Kenneth Gardens.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

We acknowledge funding received from NIH R25 CA 093423 and Virginia Commonwealth University's International Partnerships Major Initiative Award.

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