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Original Article

Identifying and addressing parental trauma and behavioral health need: The role of the child welfare system

, , ORCID Icon, &
Pages 265-284
Received 31 Jul 2018
Accepted 11 Mar 2019
Published online: 27 Mar 2019
 

ABSTRACT

Parents involved with the child welfare system often have been exposed to traumatic events throughout their lives and have behavioral health service needs. Although connecting parents to trauma-informed behavioral health care has potential to reduce the risk of recurring maltreatment, limited research has focused on child welfare system capacity to respond to parents’ needs in a trauma-informed way. Based on a quantitative survey and secondary analysis of qualitative focus group data, this study examines child welfare and behavioral health workers’ perceptions of a county child welfare agency’s readiness for understanding, assessing and addressing parental trauma. Findings suggest that child welfare staff understand how parental trauma impacts parenting, but do not perceive that the system was ready to adequately assess, and address parents’ needs in a trauma-informed way. Lack of regional behavioral health services and integration between child welfare and adult behavioral health systems were noted to be major barriers.

Acknowledgments

The findings and discussion do not represent the official view of Children’s Bureau. The authors wish to thank their child welfare agency partners and the caseworkers who shared their experiences and ideas. An earlier version of this manuscript was presented at 2016 Annual Program Meeting (APM) for Council on Social Work Education, Atlanta, GA, as well as 2017 American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children Advanced Training Summit, Portland, ME.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau [Grant #90CO1104]

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