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ABSTRACT

This paper presents and illustrates Interpretive Clustering, an innovative and original method of qualitative analysis of Repertory Grid data. Repertory Grids are a popular and flexible method of research, but they have primarily been used to gather data that are analysed quantitatively. Although many researchers have used Grids more qualitatively, this is often limited to a content analysis of the elicited constructs across a sample of participants. Interpretive Clustering is a participant-led method which uses the grid data idiographically to explore how a participant’s construing may ‘cluster’ around one or more issues. We show how this is quite different from a thematic analysis, and discuss how Interpretive Clustering can provide insights that are complementary to those gained from methods like thematic analysis. We conclude with suggestions for how this method, which we argue bridges the qualitative/quantitative divide, might be used in future research.

Acknowledgements

We are indebted to Prof Devi Jankowicz for his help and advice in preparing this paper.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Data availability statement

The data supporting the analyses presented in the paper can be found at https://zenodo.org/record/3629868.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Viv Burr

Viv Burr is Professor of Critical Psychology at the University of Huddersfield, UK. She is well-known for her book ‘Social Constructionism’ (3rd edition 2015) but also has also published widely in the field of Personal Construct Psychology and is author of ‘Invitation to Personal Construct Psychology’ (2nd edition 2004, with Trevor Butt.) She is especially interested in the potential of PCP methods for qualitative researchers, and her previous research has applied these methods to topics such as developing reflexivity in social work students (with Nigel King) and exploring cross-cultural perceptions (with Trevor Butt and Massimo Giliberto). She is currently engaged in a research project exploring wellbeing interventions in prisons.

Nigel King

Nigel King is Professor in Applied Psychology at the University of Huddersfield, UK. He has a long-standing interest in methods for applied qualitative research, especially in experiential approaches such as phenomenology and personal construct psychology. He is well-known for his work on the Template Analysis style of thematic analysis and is author of 'Interviews in Qualitative Research' (with Christine Horrocks and Jo Brooks; 2nd edn, Sage, 2018), and 'Template Analysis for Business and Management Students' (with Jo Brooks; Sage, 2017).

Mark Heckmann

Dr. Mark Heckmann is an associated researcher at the University of Bremen, Germany. His research centers around quantitative methods and in particular the repertory grid technique. He is author and maintainer of several related software packages which are part of the OpenRepGrid project (https://openrepgrid.org).

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