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Original Article

Performances on simulator and da Vinci robot on subjects with and without surgical background

, , , , , & show all
Pages 309-314
Received 08 May 2017
Accepted 14 Jul 2017
Published online: 17 Aug 2017
 

Abstract

Objective: To assess whether previous training in surgery influences performance on da Vinci Skills Simulator and da Vinci robot.

Material and methods: In this prospective study, thirty-seven participants (11 medical students, 17 residents, and 9 attending surgeons) without previous experience in laparoscopy and robotic surgery performed 26 exercises at da Vinci Skills Simulator. Thirty-five then executed a suture using a da Vinci robot.

Results: The overall scores on the exercises at the da Vinci Skills Simulator show a similar performance among the groups with no statistically significant pair-wise differences (p < .05). The quality of the suturing based on the unedited videos of the test run was similar for the intermediate (7 (4, 10)) and expert group (6.5 (4.5, 10)), and poor for the untrained groups (5 (3.5, 9)), without statistically significant difference (p < .05).

Conclusion: This study showed, for subjects new to laparoscopy and robotic surgery, insignificant differences in the scores at the da Vinci Skills Simulator and at the da Vinci robot on inanimate models.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank staff at EndoCAS center and Multidisciplinary Center of Robotic Surgery at the Cisanello Teaching Hospital for the assistance during the tests. Study supported by Fondazione Arpa (http://www.fondazionearpa.it/).

Declaration of interest

Dr. Franca Melfi is Official Proctor at the Multidisciplinary Center of Robotic Surgery at Cisanello Teaching Hospital.

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