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Articles

Career paths of hotel general managers in Turkey

, , , &
Pages 1214-1226
Received 27 Nov 2014
Accepted 07 Jan 2016
Published online: 26 Feb 2016
 

Fevzi Okumusa*, Kurtulus Karamustafab, Mehmet Sariisikc, Sevki Ulamac & Oguz Turkayc

a Rosen College of Hospitality Management, The University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

b Tourism and Hotel Management School, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey

c Faculty of Business Administration, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey

CONTACT Fevzi Okumus

ABSTRACT

This article investigates the career paths of hotel general managers (HGMs) in a developing country, namely Turkey. Based on an in-depth literature review, a questionnaire was developed and data were collected from 168 HGMs in Turkey. Compared to previous studies, this study found a higher percentage of female HGMs working in hotels. According to the research findings, almost half of the respondents received formal education in hospitality and tourism. The participating respondents most frequently reached the HGM position through working in the front office department and the food and beverage department. Honesty, interpersonal skills, and loyalty were found to be the top three characteristics that helped the participants become HGMs. In terms of required skills, communication, human relations, taking initiatives, and the ability to formulate plans were the top four skills for the participants in their career development. Finally, learning a foreign language, having a college degree, and developing long-term career goals were the top three personal development strategies. This is one of the first studies investigating HGMs career paths in a developing country and it offers specific theoretical and practical implications on this important topic.

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