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Articles

Uses of multimodal statements on the playground: a Foucaultian approach to multimodal discourse analysis

Pages 169-183
Published online: 12 Jan 2017
 

ABSTRACT

In this study, I draw upon the concept of a statement (l’énoncé), Foucault’s fundamental discursive unit, as developed in The Archaeology of Knowledge, extending and applying the concept to a group of children’s multimodal discourse operations on the playground, and thereby developing the concept of a multimodal statement. I do this by focusing on Foucault’s semiotic grounding of the statement, which he describes as being constituted by a group of signs. My analytical approach involved developing a form of multimodal transcription that enabled the isolation of individual multimodal statements within a focal discursive event. In later stages of analysis, I identified the signifiers (from across multiple modes) that comprised the students’ multimodal statements, and found that these multimodal statements were discursive practices that created a network of nodal point signifiers drawn from multiple modes. Through these multimodal discourse processes, the students created subjective positions as part of a local discursive formation, which I refer to as a multimodal discursive microformation: a social semiotic web of subjectification that the children produced.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes on contributor

Jason Ranker is a professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction at Portland State University in Portland, Oregon, US. His research and theorizing focuses on multimodality, social semiotics, literacy, and media education, and discourse studies. He conducts ongoing school-based research aimed at characterizing the potential and complexities of multimodal literacies and multimodal discourse processes. Examples of his work can be found in various publications, including Written Communication, Linguistics and Education, Research in the Teaching of English, and Visual Communication, amongst others.

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