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Research article

What drives household recovery after disasters? A case study of New York City after 2012 Hurricane Sandy

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 1249-1268
Received 24 Jul 2017
Accepted 20 Jun 2018
Published online: 25 Oct 2018
 

Community recovery from disasters depends on how its subunits, such as households, fare. But the current knowledge on this topic is fragmented and undervalues a household’s agency for action, which can result in narrowly designed, and sometimes counterproductive, recovery plans and aid policies. In this article, we examine various internal and contextual characteristics of households to answer the question, what factors influence household recovery the most and how? Using logistical regression analysis on random sample survey data collected from households affected by the 2012 Hurricane Sandy in New York City, NY, we discuss the influence of various socioeconomic factors, knowledge and availability of external aid, and neighborhood condition on a household’s perception of their own recovery. We conclude with three lessons on community participation, recovery financing, and community restoration for recovery managers to ensure disaster recovery plans are comprehensive and build local capacity to recover.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Additional information

Funding

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1559664, 1333155, 1333132, 1335109.

Notes

1 An explanation of how to interpret wide ranges of Exp(B) is provided in Section 3.3

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