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Articles

Consumption-based approach for pharmaceutical compounds in a large hospital

&
Pages 2217-2223
Received 01 Aug 2016
Accepted 26 Oct 2016
Accepted author version posted online: 30 Oct 2016
Published online: 17 Nov 2016

ABSTRACT

Hospital wastewater contains a great variety of pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs), mainly due to excretion by patients. These PhCs, called emerging pollutants, are not fully eliminated in treatment plants, and are consequently detected in various environmental matrices, contributing to bacterial resistance and adverse environmental impacts on water resources. This study explores a consumption-based approach to predict the contribution of PhCs to a Brazilian hospital’s wastewater. This approach identifies the consumption of major pharmaceutical classes in the studied hospital. Overall, this approach demonstrates a unique opportunity to screen PhCs used in hospitals and identify priority pollutants in hospital wastewater.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

The authors thank Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) for the scholarship and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Project N° 13.2002-6) for the financial support for this work.

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