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Review Article

Metabolic engineering strategies for acetoin and 2,3-butanediol production: advances and prospects

, , , , &
Pages 990-1005
Received 28 Jun 2016
Accepted 13 Nov 2016
Published online: 20 Apr 2017

Abstract

Acetoin and 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BD) have a large number of industrial applications. The production of acetoin and 2,3-BD has traditionally relied on oil supplies. Microbial production of acetoin and 2,3-BD will alleviate the dependence on oil. Acetoin and 2,3-BD are neighboring metabolites in the 2,3-BD metabolic pathway of bacteria. This review summarizes metabolic engineering strategies for improvement of microbial acetoin and 2,3-BD production. We also propose enhancements to current acetoin and 2,3-BD production strategies, by offering a metabolic engineering approach that is guided by systems biology and synthetic biology.

Disclosure statement

The authors report no declarations of interest.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the High-tech Research and Development Programs of China [2015AA021004], the National Natural Science Foundation of China [31400082, 31500065, 31570085], the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20161292, BK20150142], the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project [2016T90421], Jiangsu Province Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [BK20150002], and the 111 Project [111–2-06].

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