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Articles

Dog park users: An examination of perceived social capital and perceived neighborhood social cohesion

Pages 349-369
Published online: 16 Aug 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Dog parks have the potential to be sites that engender community benefits. The purpose of this study is to examine whether dog parks, as places providing social interaction opportunities with other dog owners, can engender perceived social cohesion. Dog parks represent small-scale places where social interaction can occur to improve the personal connections and interpersonal interactions that facilitate neighborhood livability and urban quality of life. The theoretical frameworks of bridging and bonding social capital were explored, in terms of weak/bridging and strong/bonding social ties, as aspects affecting perceived neighborhood social cohesion. We hypothesized that both bridging/weak ties and bonding/strong ties were precursors to neighborhood social cohesion but explored the extent to which weak and strong social ties impact social cohesion in a simultaneous or stepwise manner. Our findings indicate support for the latter.

Acknowledgments

Portions of this article were presented orally at the World Leisure Congress in Mobile, Alabama, in September 2014. We acknowledge the very meticulous review process and helpful suggestions from the blind reviewers. Both the process and comments were helpful in what we feel was a good final product. Many thanks also to students in Dr. Gomez’s Applied Research Methods class who carried out the data collection in a professional manner.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Edwin Gómez

Edwin Gómez is a Professor and Chair of the Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies at East Carolina University. His research interests include attitudes and perceptions surrounding racial and ethnic perspectives on leisure in outdoor public recreation settings. Given that many ethnic and racial communities tend to live in and around urban settings, Gómez has focused his recent research on urban parks and sense of community in neighborhoods, urban proximate parks and use by nontraditional users, and dog parks as a specific type of urban park. After leaving the U.S. Army, he earned a BS from Salem State University in geography; an MS from Rochester Institute of Technology in hospitality and travel management; a PhD from Michigan State University in park, recreation, and tourism resources with an urban studies emphasis; and an MA in linguistics at Old Dominion University.

Joshua W. R. Baur

Joshua W. R. Baur is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Health Science and Recreation at San José State University and Coordinator of the Recreation Program. His research interests focus on human ecology, with an emphasis on the relationship that urban residents have with nature. Baur has explored the impacts of urban green spaces on people’s physical and psychological well-being, as well as community social health. He has looked at how leisure and recreation activities in urban and urban-proximate green spaces influence environmental beliefs and attitudes and is increasingly turning his focus to the relationship between spirituality, well-being, and time spent in nature. Baur earned a BA in anthropology from UC San Diego, an MS in environmental policy and behavior from the School of Natural Resources and Environment at the University of Michigan, and a PhD in forest resources from the College of Forestry at Oregon State University.

Ron Malega

Ron Malega is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography, Geology and Planning at Missouri State University. His research interests include social geography, urban planning, and policing. Malega’s recent research has explored racial inequality in neighborhood outcomes, the intersection of community policing and community development, and police use of force. Malega earned a BA in sociology from Michigan State University, an MURP in urban and regional planning from Michigan State University, and a PhD in geography from the University of Georgia.

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