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The International Spectator

Italian Journal of International Affairs
Volume 57, 2022 - Issue 2
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Actors and Discourses in the Security Council

Debating Syria in the Security Council: The Discursive Processes of Legitimisation and Delegitimisation of Actors Involved in the Syrian War

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Pages 18-35
Published online: 11 Apr 2022
 

ABSTRACT

The dynamics of the Syrian war have been surrounded by discursive moves of delegitimisation and legitimisation of the parties involved – above all, the Syrian government. Here, on the one hand, Western countries such as France, the United Kingdom and the United States have discursively attempted to delegitimise the Syrian government and its position within the international community. On the other hand, Syria, Russia and China have discursively rejected these processes and discursively reaffirmed the Syrian government’s legitimacy as sovereign – understanding sovereignty as the nature of a legitimate government. These opposite positions gave rise to discursive clashes in the United Nations Security Council.

Acknowledgments

The author would like to thank the various reviewers that have helped to improve this article providing generous feedback, as well as Hylke Dijkstra, Raquel da Silva, Alessandra Russo and Alessandro Tinti for the feedback on previous versions of this manuscript. Also, thank you to Leo Goretti and Daniela Huber for their kind editorial style, their time, their incredible work on this manuscript and the valuable feedback and comments on the last versions of this article.

Additional information

Funding

The last phase of work on this article was funded under the Juan de la Cierva - Formación scheme (FJC2020-046251-I/MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 and “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR).

Notes on contributors

Alice Martini

Alice Martini is Juan de la Cierva Research Fellow at the Department of Sociology III (Social Trends), UNED, Madrid, Spain. She is also an instructor at Queen Mary, University of London, London, the United Kingdom. She was previously Lecturer at Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Madrid, Spain.

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