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The International Spectator

Italian Journal of International Affairs
Volume 56, 2021 - Issue 2
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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Latin American and Caribbean Regionalism during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Saved by Functionalism?

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Pages 93-113
Published online: 21 May 2021
 

ABSTRACT

Covid-19 arrived in Latin America in a context of ideological polarisation among national governments and internal socio-political turmoil, which bode badly for its numerous and overlapping regional groupings. However, in a manner suggested by functionalist theories, some of them have “found refuge” in technical/expert cooperation and side-stepped political paralysis with different degrees of success. With institutions and previous experience in health issues, CARICOM and SICA had a significant role in the management of the pandemic, while CELAC revived by promoting technical cooperation. In contrast, MERCOSUR failed to overcome the political rift among its members, so technical cooperation occurred, yet remained limited.

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the three anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Lorena Ruano

Lorena Ruano is Professor of International Relations at the Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE), Mexico City, Mexico.

Natalia Saltalamacchia

Natalia Saltalamacchia is Professor of International Relations at the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM), Mexico City, Mexico. Email: Twitter: @NataliaSaltalam

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