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The International Spectator

Italian Journal of International Affairs
Volume 55, 2020 - Issue 3
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Research Article

Mixing Grand Strategies: Trump and International Security

Pages 98-114
Published online: 24 Jul 2020
 

ABSTRACT

When a new President is elected in the United States, the first thing analysts do is define that President’s grand strategy; yet, naming Donald Trump’s grand strategy was a difficult task as his pre-election speeches often contradicted traditional US foreign policy norms. Trump’s ambiguous grand strategy combines two US foreign policy strategies: nationalism in the sense that his preference is for unilateral policies prioritising American interests, and a traditional foreign policy approach, as seen in the moves taken against China and Iran. Surprisingly, this grand strategy unintentionally contributes to cooperation in Eurasia, as actors like Russia, China, Turkey, India and the European Union continue to try to balance the threat from the United States instead of competing with each other, while smaller countries are reluctant to challenge the regional powers due to mistrust towards Trump.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Murat Ülgül

Murat Ülgül is Associate Professor in the Department of International Relations at the Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.

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