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The International Spectator

Italian Journal of International Affairs
Volume 49, 2014 - Issue 2
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Upheaval in the Energy Market

Governance Barriers to Renewable Energy in North Africa

, &
Pages 50-65
Published online: 03 Jul 2014
 

Solar power in the North African region has the potential to provide electricity for local energy needs and export to Europe. Nevertheless, despite the technical feasibility of solar energy projects, stakeholders still perceive projects in the region as risky because of existing governance issues. Certain areas of solar projects, such as construction, operation and management, are the most prone to governance risks, including lack of transparency and accountability, perceived as barriers for deployment of the projects. It is likely that large-scale foreign direct investment into solar energy will not eliminate existing risks, but might even increase them. Furthermore, the recent political changes in the region have addressed some governance risks but not all of them, especially bureaucratic corruption. Stakeholders recommend a broad set of measures to facilitate development of solar projects in the region, ranging from auditing of individual projects to simplification and unification of bureaucratic procedures.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Nadejda Komendantova

Nadejda Komendantova is a Research Scholar at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria, and in the Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich. Email: .

Stefan Pfenninger

Stefan Pfenninger is a PhD student in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College, London. Email: .

Anthony Patt

Anthony Patt is a Guest Research Scholar at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria, and a Professor in the Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich. Email: . The work described in this article was supported by the European Research Council in the framework of its – ERC StG2012 - 313553 – Desertection grant. The authors wish to thank all the colleagues and persons who provided them with professional advice and collaboration.

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