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Slavery & Abolition

A Journal of Slave and Post-Slave Studies
Volume 36, 2015 - Issue 4
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Articles

A Theory of Moral Outrage: Indignation and Eighteenth-century British Abolitionism

Pages 662-683
Published online: 26 Sep 2014

Indignation was an essential but neglected affective component of British abolitionism. Thomas Clarkson, William Wilberforce and other opponents of the slave trade appealed to indignation in order to arouse public support for abolition. They drew upon prevailing understandings of indignation as a moral sentiment related to, but distinct from, benevolent feelings such as sympathy. According to moral sense theorists like Thomas Hutcheson and Adam Smith, sympathy for victims inspired righteous indignation against victimizers. This in turn promoted political reform. The essay traces philosophical connections between sympathy and indignation, and then explores how abolitionists successfully inspired righteous indignation against planters, slave traders and their apologists.

Acknowledgements

For their helpful comments on drafts of this essay, I would like to thank Matt Childs, Tiffany Florvil, Margaret Gillikin, Lawrence Glickman, Ramon Jackson, Sarah Scripps, Mark M. Smith, Tara Strauch and Ann Tucker. Thanks also to editor Gad Heuman and the Slavery & Abolition staff for their assistance in preparing this article, and to the anonymous reader for insightful comments and suggestions. I presented an earlier version at the 2012 meeting of the American Historical Association. Many thanks to Seymour Drescher and Srividhya Swaminathan, as well as members of the audience, for their perceptive questions and comments. I also presented a preliminary version in 2011 at the Conference on Emotions in the Medieval and Early Modern World, arranged by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the History of Emotions and hosted by the University of Western Australia. My sincere thanks to participants and audience members at that superb event, and to the University of Western Australia and the University of South Carolina for helping to defray the expenses of attending that conference.

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