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The self-updating process (SUP) is a clustering algorithm that stands from the viewpoint of data points and simulates the process how data points move and perform self-clustering. It is an iterative process on the sample space and allows for both time-varying and time-invariant operators. By simulations and comparisons, this paper shows that SUP is particularly competitive in clustering (i) data with noise, (ii) data with a large number of clusters, and (iii) unbalanced data. When noise is present in the data, SUP is able to isolate the noise data points while performing clustering simultaneously. The property of the local updating enables SUP to handle data with a large number of clusters and data of various structures. In this paper, we showed that the blurring mean-shift is a static SUP. Therefore, our discussions on the strengths of SUP also apply to the blurring mean-shift.

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No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by NSC 96-2118-M-001-007-.

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