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Research Article

What money can buy: technology and breaking the two-hour ‘marathon’ record

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Pages 1-18
Published online: 16 Sep 2021
 

ABSTRACT

On 12 October 2019, Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge became the first person to run a ‘marathon’, known as the INEOS 1:59 Challenge, in less than 2 hours in a time of 1:59:40.2. However, his time was not ratified as a world record by World Athletics. We not only explain why this phenomenal achievement was not recognized as a legitimate record but argue his sub 2-h ‘marathon’ run produced a meaningless ‘record’ because the feat was not part of a contest. His run was an experiment or time trial spectacle backed by the best scientists, technology, organizers, athletes, conditions, and media coverage money can buy. Four areas buttress our argument: the selective use of technology, the concept of a record, the distinction between a test and contest, and the meaning of a marathon. We conclude by presenting an account of what makes a marathon record meaningful.

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank the editor and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive criticisms and suggestions of an earlier draft of this paper.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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