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Original Scientific Papers

Right ventricular regional deformation analysis in patients operated for tetralogy of Fallot

, , , , &
Pages 280-287
Received 11 Oct 2019
Accepted 25 Jan 2020
Published online: 20 Feb 2020

Abstract

Purpose

We aimed to compare the findings of a segmental speckle-tracking strain of right ventricle with those of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in this setting.

Methods

In 26 patients with operated tetralogy of Fallot (mean age, 15.35 ± 2.3 years; range 11–18 years), right ventricular segmental speckle-straining (the basal, mid, apical segments of right ventricular septum and lateral free wall, and right ventricular apex) were determined using two-dimensional echocardiography. The echocardiographic findings were compared to right ventricular ejection fraction, right ventricular indexed end-diastolic volume, indexed end-systolic volume and pulmonary regurgitation fraction at cardiac magnetic resonance.

Results

Right ventricular global speckle strain was −18.6 ± 3.7and lateral free wall strain was −17.8 ± 4.9. Indexed right ventricular end diastolic volume was 171.7 ± 23.3 ml/m2, indexed right ventricular end systolic volume was 95.1 ± 35.0 ml/m2 and right ventricular ejection fraction was 44.76 ± 9.39%. Basal inferior septum is correlated with indexed right ventricular end-diastolic volume (RVEDV; r = −0.521, p = 0.015) and pulmonary regurgitation fraction (r = −0.584, p = 0.015). Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived RVEDV is correlated with lateral free wall (r = −0.465, p = 0.034) and Global RV (r = 0.442, p = 0.045).

Conclusion

Right ventricular basal inferior septal and apical longitudinal strain correlates with the measures of right ventricular performance on CMR. These parameters would be useful to monitor right ventricular performance in patients after tetralogy of Fallot repair.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that they have no financial, professional or other personal interest of any kind or sort in any product or company that could be interpreted as influencing the position presented in manuscript entitled “Right ventricular regional deformation analysis in patients operated for tetralogy of Fallot”. The authors also affirm that this submission is with their knowledge and they are all familiar with the last version of the manuscript.

Ethical approval

All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions.

Informed consent was obtained from all patients or patient’s parents for being included in the study.

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