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Articles

Far right participation in the Ukrainian Maidan protests: an attempt of systematic estimation

ABSTRACT

This is an attempt of a systematic estimation of the far right participation in Maidan protests based on a unique dataset of protest events in Ukraine during President Viktor Yanukovych's rule. The data presented contradict the thesis supported by most of the experts on Ukrainian far right that the far right did not play any crucial or even significant role in Maidan protests. The data indicate that the far right Svoboda party was the most active collective agent in Maidan protest events, while the Right Sector was the most active group in Maidan confrontation and violence. Protests with the participation of the far right were not isolated events on the margins of larger ‘peaceful and democratic’ protest. The data indicate the timing and location of the most intense far right activity, which has previously not received much attention. In general, it highlights the importance of the underestimated, but highly intense and large-scale, Maidan protests in Ukrainian regions beyond the events in Kiev city centre. Finally, it points to how far right participation in Maidan grew from the moderate opposition parties’ increasing cooperation with Svoboda.

Acknowledgements

The protest event data presented in the article were collected with support of the National Endowment for Democracy, the International Renaissance Foundation, Sociology and the Political Science departments in the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. I wish to thank specifically the core of the data collection team who worked during the very difficult year of 2014 – Oksana Dutchak, Yevhen Orlov, Valentyn Dehtiar, Andrii Gladun, Pavlo Rud, Larysa Mova, Kostiantyn Zadyraka and Natalia Onyshchenko. I am also grateful to Mischa Gabowitsch, Oleg Zhuravlev, Nicolai Petro, Jesse Driscoll, Oleksii Viedrov, Yurii Derhunov, Andrii Gladun for their comments on the earlier versions of this article.

 

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