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Original Articles

Gender Differences in Social Support for Socially Anxious Individuals

, &
Pages 201-206
Received 15 Apr 2004
Accepted 31 Jan 2005
Published online: 18 Feb 2007

Given that social anxiety disorder is a common, chronic, debilitating disorder and socially anxious women appear to have different experiences related to social development and social support than men, it is essential that the gender differences in social anxiety and social support be understood. The present study examined perceived social support quantity and satisfaction in 23 women and 28 men seeking treatment for social anxiety disorder. Contrary to expectations, men and women did not differ on measures of social support. However, younger, unmarried women reported having smaller social support networks and less satisfaction with their social support networks than older, married women. Analyses of socially anxious men did not reveal such a pattern. The current study provides preliminary evidence that younger, single women have social support networks that are less satisfying than the social support networks of older, married women. Inclusion of social support modules within a cognitive behavioral treatment approach for social anxiety disorder may be warranted, particularly for young, unmarried women.

Acknowledgement

Portions of this paper were presented at the annual meeting of the Anxiety Disorders Association of America in Toronto, ON, Canada, in 2003.

Notes

1. Regression analyses including age, gender, and an age×gender interaction term as independent variables and social support quantity as the dependent variable, revealed a significant interaction effect (R 2 = 0.22, F(3,45) = 4.34, p = 0.01; β = 0.55, p = 0.001) with a similar pattern as the 2×2 ANOVA.

2. Regression analyses including age, gender, and an age×gender interaction term as independent variables, and social support satisfaction as the dependent variable, revealed a significant interaction effect (R 2 = 0.22, F(3,45) = 4.13, p = 0.01; β = 0.47, p = 0.006) with a similar pattern as the 2×2 ANOVA.

 

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