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Articles

RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN THE PHILIPPINES: FROM LEGALITIES TO LIVED EXPERIENCE

Pages 36-45
Published online: 16 Jul 2013
 

Religious freedom has been a key facet of its various Constitutions since the day the Philippines became Asia's first democratic republic in 1899. The immediate religious context of the Philippines, however, renders these provisions difficult to uphold consistently. The Catholic Church remains influential to politics and policy formulation, and at the same time the religious landscape is increasingly diverse due to immigration. Past academic discussion on religious freedom in the Philippines has been mainly among legal scholars. In the future greater attention should be focused on the subjective and everyday experience of religious freedom.

Notes

1. For an overview of Church–State relations during the Japanese occupation (1942–1945), see Ikehata and Jose (1999 Ikehata, Setsuho and Jose, Ricardo Trota. 1999. The Philippines under Japan: Occupation Policy and Reaction, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.  [Google Scholar]).

2. Another worthwhile comparative study among Southeast Asian democracies is Thio's (2010 Thio, Li-Ann. 2010. Constitutional Accommodation of the Rights of Ethnic and Religious Minorities in Plural Democracies: Lessons and Cautionary Tales from South-East Asia. Pace International Review, 22(1): 43101.  [Google Scholar]) work on ethnic and religious minorities.

 

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