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Original Articles

ANALYSIS OF CD8+CD28 T-SUPPRESSOR CELLS IN GASTRIC CANCER PATIENTS

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Pages 149-155
Accepted author version posted online: 08 Sep 2011
Published online:03 Apr 2012

Host anti-tumor immune responses can be attenuated by suppressor T cells of the phenotype CD8+CD28 (Ts cells). In the present study, we investigated the presence of CD8+CD28 (Ts cells) in the peripheral blood compartment of gastric cancer (GC) patients. Flow cytometry was used to detect the population of CD8+CD28 Ts cells present in peripheral blood in therapy naïve patients with gastric cancer (n = 26), postoperative chemotherapy naïve gastric cancer patients (n = 23), and healthy controls (n = 27). Meanwhile, the clinical data of gastric cancer patients were analyzed. A significant difference in the percentage of Ts cells was observed when comparing peripheral blood samples from cancer patients to healthy volunteers (27.08 ± 1.60% versus 10.86 ± 0.75%). In the patient group, the percentage of CD8+CD28 cells among lymphocytes was higher in patients with LN metastasis than those without LN metastasis. The percentage of CD8+CD28 cells was also related to tumor infiltration and size, but not with the degree of differentiation of cancer cells. Moreover, the percentage of CD8+CD28 cells was higher in preoperative gastric cancer patients (26.24 ± 1.78%) than in those of postoperation patients (15.79 ± 1.11%). These findings may reflect the possibility of tumor-induced immunosuppression, and they should be complemented with further studies.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This work was supported by the National Key Base Research Developmental Program (973 projects) of China (2007CB512402), the Scientific Innovation Research of College Graduate in Jangsu Province (CXZZ11_0110), and the Jiangsu Province's Key Laboratory of Medicine (XK201135).

 

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