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During the summer of 2011, the University of Algiers and Binghamton University undertook a public opinion survey of youth in Algeria to assess their views of Sufism and Salafism and governmental policy towards religion in Algeria. In this survey that included more than 2000 respondents from all regions of the country, an analysis of the data obtained reveals mass disillusionment among youth with both political parties and religious institutions in the country. This widespread disenchantment may explain why we have not observed high levels of social mobilisation in Algeria in the wake of the 2011 revolutions and revolts known as the ‘Arab Spring’. Our survey reveals that Algerian youth see Sufi organisations as oriented towards peaceful change, yet they also see Sufis as practitioners of unacceptable religious practices (bidaa). The majority of respondents also believe that the government's support of Sufi orders involves a political effort to increase the ruling party's chances of electoral success while deflecting Salafist critiques of government.

Notes

While conducting the survey, it was reported that in some regions females willingly completed the questionnaires, while males were reluctant to do so, saying that the Algerian authorities were the mastermind behind it and that the objective was mainly to single out extremists and control them. Some of the respondents declared that the Algerian government supports Sufi orders for political and religious reasons.

Estimates of the Tariqa's Center, the General Caliph Center, in Abi Al-Abbas Ahmed Al-Tijani's birthplace, founder of the tariqa in Ain Madi in the state of Al-Aghwat, South of Algeria. The tariqa also has another important centre of influence in the area of Tamasin, South Algeria.

 

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