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Neurocase

Behavior, Cognition and Neuroscience
Volume 17, 2011 - Issue 1
138
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Original Articles

A case of ‘task-switching acalculia’

, &
Pages 24-40
Received 26 Jun 2009
Accepted 15 Feb 2010
Published online: 14 Jul 2010

In this study we describe a patient (FR) with left frontal lesions due to a cerebrovascular disorder of embolic origin. Beyond a general slowness, FR showed deficits in simple multiplication only when problems were presented in a mixed operations list (multiplication, addition, and subtraction), while no such deficits were observed for the same multiplication problems in blocked presentation. Deficits were restricted to trials directly affected by a switch (increased switch costs), but not to subsequent trials (no increased mixing costs). Thus, we provide the first detailed description of a condition which could be termed ‘task-switching acalculia’ in a stroke patient. This case highlights the need for mixed operation lists in the diagnosis of acalculia.

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the START program of the Faculty of Medicine at the RWTH Aachen University (AZ 145/07).

 

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