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Articles

“Everybody goes down”: Metaphors, Stories, and Simulations in Conversations

Pages 123-143
Published online: 09 Jul 2010
 

Recent work has shown that many problematic aspects of metaphor use and comprehension can be resolved through an account that includes both relevance and perceptual simulation. It has also been shown that metaphors often imply stories, and that stories are often metaphorical. Previous research on narratives has focused primarily on stories that appear either in formal literature or in structured interviews; this essay focuses on stories that occur as an integral part of conversation. It extends recent work on metaphor comprehension to show how use and comprehension of stories in natural, informal conversations can be usefully analyzed in terms of perceptual simulations. Conversely, it extends previous work on storytelling to reveal the metaphorical element in many stories, and to emphasize the social (bonding through shared enjoyment) as well as informative and persuasive functions of storytelling.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I am indebted to Nick Bahr, Danny Doncan, Karla Hernandez, Molly Major, Sheryl Peil, and Ryan Tobias for their assistance in organizing, facilitating, and transcribing the data reported herein, and to several anonymous citizens of Portland, Oregon, who participated in the conversations. I am also deeply indebted to Ray Gibbs, Jr., for his customary insightful comments and suggestions on earlier versions of the manuscript, and to Aybuke Feliz, who generously provided me a comfortable haven in which to complete needed revisions when I was stranded in Istanbul by the April, 2010 air travel crisis. This research was supported in part by a grant from the Faculty Development Fund of Portland State University.

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