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Special Issue: Housing Policy and Climate Change

“They Didn’t See It Coming”: Green Resilience Planning and Vulnerability to Future Climate Gentrification

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 211-245
Received 19 Jul 2020
Accepted 14 Jun 2021
Published online: 10 Sep 2021
 

ABSTRACT

As cities strive to protect vulnerable residents from climate risks and impacts, recent studies have identified a challenging link between these measures and gentrification processes that reconfigure, but do not necessarily eliminate, climate insecurities. Green resilient infrastructure (GRI) may especially increase the vulnerability of lower income communities of color to gentrification, an issue that remains underexplored. Drawing on the forerunner green city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as our case study, this article adopts a novel intersectional approach to assess overlapping and interdependent factors in generating vulnerability and resilience using spatial quantitative data and qualitative interviews with community-based organizers, nonprofits, and municipal stakeholders. More specifically, this article develops a new methodology to assess vulnerability to future climate gentrification and contributes to debates on the role of urban development, housing, and sustainability practices in climate justice dynamics. It also informs strategies that can reduce social and racial inequities in the context of climate adaptation planning.

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant GreenLULUs (GA678034) and contributes to the Maria de Maetzu Unit of Excellence grant (CEX2019-000940-M) at the Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA) at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 project, Naturvation (730243). In addition, James J. T. Connolly acknowledges the support of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 project, UrbanA (822357). We also thank our colleagues Helen Cole, Margarita Triguero-Mas, Melissa Garcia-Lamarca, and Carmen Pérez del Pulgar for their generous feedback on an earlier draft.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) [grant number GA678034]; and the Maria de Maeztu Unit of Excellence [grant number: CEX2019-000940-M] awarded to the Institute for Environmental Science and Technology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.

Notes on contributors

Galia Shokry

Galia Shokry is a doctoral researcher at the Institute for Environmental Science and Technology at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Her research examines climate adaptation planning and urban inequities, focusing in particular on how gentrification and displacement intersect with struggles for social and racial justice in the city.

Isabelle Anguelovski

Isabelle Anguelovski is ICREA Research Professor at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. She is also Principal Investigator at the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology and Director of the Barcelona Lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability. Her research examines the extent to which urban plans and policy decisions contribute to more just, resilient, healthy, and sustainable cities and how community groups in distressed neighborhoods contest the existence, creation, or exacerbation of environmental inequities as a result of urban (re)development processes and policies.

James J. T. Connolly

James J. T. Connolly is an assistant professor at the School of Community and Regional Planning at the University of British Columbia and Co-Director of the Barcelona Lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability. His research focuses on social–ecological conflicts in urban planning and policy.

Andrew Maroko

Andrew Maroko is an associate professor in the Lehman College Health Sciences department at the CUNY School of Public Health, and he is Associate Director of the Urban GISc Lab therein. His research interests are in the examination of health disparities, inequities, exposures, accessibility, and environmental justice in a spatial framework. This entails exploration of the spatial variation of—and geographic associations among—the environment (built, natural, and social) and health outcomes.

Hamil Pearsall

Hamil Pearsall is an associate professor in geography and urban studies at Temple University. Her research addresses green gentrification, sustainable urban infrastructure and equity and well-being, and environmental justice and urban greening. She is a mixed-methods researcher and draws on spatial analytical and qualitative methods.
 

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