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Mayer, “What to Expect.”

Morello, “‘Who Won?’”

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Weaver and Drew, “Voter Learning.”

Kathleen Hall Jamieson and David S. Birdsell, Presidential Debates: The Challenge of Creating an Informed Electorate (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).

Morello, “‘Who Won?’”, 114; Tsfati, “The Impact of Exposure,”; Weaver and Drew, “Voter Learning and Interest”.

Morello, “‘Who Won?’”

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Benoit and Currie, “Inaccuracies in Media Coverage.”

Tsfati, “The Impact of Exposure.”

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Jamieson and Birdsell, Presidential Debates.

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Trent and Friedenberg, Political Campaign Communication.

Benoit, Hansen, and Verser, “A Meta-Analysis.”

Gary Langer, “Poll: Viewers Divided on Debate Winner,” http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2004/story?id=150662 (accessed August 24, 2008).

William R. Elliott and Jayanthi Sothirajah, “Post-Debate Analysis and Media Reliance: Influences on Candidate Image and Voting Probabilities,” Journalism Quarterly 70, no. 2 (1993): 321–335.

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The State of the News Media 2005 (Washington, DC: Project for Excellence in Journalism, 2005).

Schiffer, “Assessing Partisan Bias.”

Druckman, “Media Matter.”

Carsten Reinemann and Jürgen Wilke, “It's the Debates, Stupid! How the Introduction of Televised Debates Changed the Portrayal of Chancellor Candidates in the German Press, 1949–2005,” The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 12 (2007): 92–111.

Morello, “’Who Won?’.”

The State of the News Media 2005.

Ibid.

Ibid.