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Microbial transformation of curcumol (1) by Cunninghamella blakesleana (AS 3.970) yielded six metabolites. On the basis of spectral data, their structures were elucidated as 14-hydroxy-9E curcumol (2), 10R,14-dihydroxy curcumol (3), 10S,14-epoxy curcumol (4), 10R,14-epoxy curcumol (5), 10S,14-epoxy-7,11-dehydrocurcumol (6), 10R,14-epoxy-7,11-dehydrocurcumol (7), respectively. Among them 2, 3, 6 and 7 are new compounds; 4 and 5, 6 and 7 are two pairs of epimers.
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank the Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine and Nature Products Research Centre for assisting with all the NMR spectrum measurements and Dr Dean Guo, school of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Modern Research Centre for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking University, for the gift of the microorganisms.