403
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Photocatalytic oxidation and removal of arsenite by titanium dioxide supported on granular activated carbon

, &
Pages 983-988
Received 10 Feb 2011
Accepted 07 Jul 2011
Accepted author version posted online: 28 Jul 2011
Published online: 13 Jan 2012
 

Arsenic contamination in drinking water is a worldwide concern. Photocatalysis can rapidly oxidize arsenite, i.e. As(III), to less labile arsenate, i.e. As(V), which then can be removed by adsorption on to various adsorbents. This study investigated the photocatalytic oxidation of arsenite in aqueous solution by granular activated carbon supporting a titanium dioxide photocatalyst (GAC–TiO2). The effects of photocatalyst dosage, solution pH values, initial concentration of As(III) and co-anions (SO4 2−, PO4 3−, SiO3 2− and Cl) on the oxidation of As(III) were studied. The photocatalytic oxidation of As(III) took place in minutes and followed first-order kinetics. The presence of phosphate and silicate significantly decreased As(III) oxidation, while the effect of sulphate, chloride was insignificant. The oxidation efficiency of As(III) was observed to increase with increasing pH. The results suggest that the supported photocatalyst developed in this study is an ideal candidate for pre-oxidation treatment of arsenic-contaminated water.

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support for this work from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2009CB426301), the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-JS405) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40925011).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.