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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Dispersal of Trichogramma galloi in corn for the control of Diatraea saccharalis

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Pages 751-762
Received 09 Jul 2013
Accepted 03 Feb 2014
Accepted author version posted online: 07 Feb 2014
Published online:14 May 2014

Dispersal of natural enemies is an important part of a biological pest-control programme. In augmentative biological control programmes, studies of dispersal are essential to determine the optimal number of release points per hectare. This study evaluated the kind of infestation that is most suitable for conducting these studies, and the dispersal of Trichogramma galloi in corn on eggs of Diatraea saccharalis. Corn plants with eggs laid directly by D. saccharalis moths showed higher rates of parasitism by T. galloi. The dispersal radii of T. galloi were 11.8 and 12.1 m in V6 (collar of sixth leaf visible) and V8 (collar of eighth leaf visible), respectively, and the dispersal areas were 176 and 187 m2 for the two corn phenological stages. Using these data, we determined that 58 and 54 release points are required per hectare to effect a homogeneous coverage of the release area by parasitoids on the corn phenological stages V6 and V8, respectively.

Acknowledgements

The first author had a scholarship from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), and thanks to Janet W. Reid, PhD, JWR Associates, for the English revision.

 

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