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Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy

Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy: Section C
Volume 125, 2016 - Issue 4: Shechtman International Symposium
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Original Articles

Photovoltaic panel recycling: from type-selective processes to flexible apparatus for simultaneous treatment of different types

, , &
Pages 221-227
Received 31 Aug 2015
Accepted 03 Jun 2016
Published online: 26 Jul 2016
 

Photovoltaic (PV) technology for renewable energy utilisation is constantly growing throughout the world. Many recent efforts were devoted to the treatment of end-of-life panels, but only two full-scale processes were developed for crystalline silicon modules (Deutsche Solar) and CdTe panels (First Solar). Furthermore, recent developments concerned with new technologies designed for treating together more kinds of PV panels by automated processes. In this work, a picture of the PV world in terms of market, typology, waste dynamics and recoverable materials was given. A description of full-scale processes will be reported evidencing products and yields of recovery. A case study of process development for the simultaneous treatment of different kinds of PV panels was presented. In particular, experimental results in lab and pilot scale were described regarding the development and optimisation of a process including both physical pre-treatment and hydrometallurgical treatment for the recovery of target metal.

Acknowledgement

The authors thank Professor Havlik which makes possible the realisation of pilot-scale tests for physical pre-treatment with the equipment of the Department of Non-ferrous Metals and Waste Treatment in the Technical University of Kosice in Slovakia.

The authors also acknowledge the co-financing of the European Community allowing the validation in pilot scale of the proposed process within the activities of the Photolife project (LIFE13 ENV/IT/001033) financed in the LIFE+ program. This paper was originally presented at the 2014 Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit / Shechtman International Symposium and has subsequently been revised and extended before consideration by Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy.

 

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