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The spectral measure plays a key role in the statistical modeling of multivariate extremes. Estimation of the spectral measure is a complex issue, given the need to obey a certain moment condition. We propose a Euclidean likelihood-based estimator for the spectral measure which is simple and explicitly defined, with its expression being free of Lagrange multipliers. Our estimator is shown to have the same limit distribution as the maximum empirical likelihood estimator of Einmahl and Segers (2009 Einmahl , J. H. J. , Segers , J. ( 2009 ). Maximum empirical likelihood estimation of the spectral measure of an extreme-value distribution . Ann. Statist. 37 ( 5B ): 29532989 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]). Numerical experiments suggest an overall good performance and identical behavior to the maximum empirical likelihood estimator. We illustrate the method in an extreme temperature data analysis.

Acknowledgments

We thank Anthony Davison, Vanda de Carvalho, Feridun Turkman, and Jacques Ferrez for discussions and we thank the editors and anonymous referees for helpful suggestions and recommendations, that led to a significant improvement of an earlier version of this article. M. de Carvalho's research was partially supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation, CCES project EXTREMES, and by the Funda\c cão para a Ci\^encia e a Tecnologia (Portuguese NSF) through PEst-OE/MAT/UI0297/2011 (CMA). J. Segers's research was supported by IAP research network grant No.\ P6/03 of the Belgian government (Belgian Science Policy) and by contract No.\ 07/12/002 of the Projet d'Actions de Recherche Concertées of the Communauté française de Belgique, granted by the Académie universitaire Louvain.