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Forum on Authoritarian Populism and the Rural World

Power and powerlessness in an Appalachian Valley – revisited

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ABSTRACT

With the rise of Trump support in rural Appalachia – the coal mining, mountainous region in the heartland of the eastern United States – media and other commentators have rushed to explain this conservative politics in ‘exceptionalist’ terms, largely based on cultural stereotypes. Revisiting my work on Power and Powerlessness in an Appalachian Valley (1980), I argue that the attention to ‘Trumpism’ fails to see or take into account the widespread rural resistance which exists in the region, historically and presently. A focus on the rise of place-based grassroots activism and scholarship in the region offers a more emancipatory view of rural politics.

Acknowledgements

Many thanks to Michelle Mockerbee for contributing to background research on this article and to Dee Scholey for her editorial assistance. Thanks also for comments on an earlier version of the paper at the ERPI 2018 International Conference on ‘Authoritarianism and the Rural World’, and to the anonymous reviewers of this later version.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

John Gaventa

John Gaventa is Research Director and a Fellow at the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) in the UK. He worked from 1971 to 1996 as a scholar-activist in the Appalachian Region, including with the Highlander Research and Education Center. In 1996, he shifted to IDS, where his research focuses on power, participation, and citizen action more globally. His first book, Power and Powerlessness in Appalachian Valley (1980), received a number of awards, including the Woodrow Wilson Award from the American Political Science Association.
 

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