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Articles

A Developmental, Biopsychosocial Model for the Treatment of Children with Gender Identity Disorder

, , &
Pages 369-397
Published online: 28 Mar 2012

This article provides a summary of the therapeutic model and approach used in the Gender Identity Service at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health in Toronto. The authors describe their assessment protocol, describe their current multifactorial case formulation model, including a strong emphasis on developmental factors, and provide clinical examples of how the model is used in the treatment.

Notes

1. We have used Clifft's (1986 Clifft, M. A. 1986. Writing about psychiatric patients: Guidelines for disguising case material. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 50: 511524. [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]) guidelines for confidentiality in reporting clinical material.

2. These children are sometimes referred to as desisters, while those who do not “lose” the diagnosis are referred to as persisters.

3. There are more parents nowadays who interpret the cross-gender identification as a marker of the child's “essential” gender identity (Brill & Pepper, 2008 Brill, S. and Pepper, R. 2008. The transgender child: A handbook for families and professionals, San Francisco, CA: Cleis Press.  [Google Scholar]; Dreger, 2009 Dreger, A. 2009. Gender identity disorder in childhood: Inconclusive advice to parents. Hastings Center Report, 39: 2629. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] [Google Scholar]; Kilodavis, 2009 Kilodavis, C. 2009. My princess boy: A mom's story about a young boy who loves to dress up, Seattle, WA: K D Talent LLC.  [Google Scholar]).

 

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