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Original Articles

How far to Conchucos? A GIS approach to assessing the implications of exotic materials at Chavín de Huántar

Pages 380-397
Published online: 17 Oct 2011
 

Abstract

Chavín de Huántar has long been recognized as a site of pan-regional importance in the first millennium bce Central Andes. Multiple lines of evidence link the site to costa, sierra and selva. Using exotic goods for which provenance is known – for example, obsidian, cinnabar, selected ceramics and marine shell – specific areas with which Chavín interacted can be identified. These interactions are considered in the context of distinct ways of thinking about Central Andean space – a least-cost transportation surface, the Inca road network and ethno-historically reconstructed territories. I argue that explicitly modeling the implications of connecting such nodes and considering distance in multiple ways facilitates a better characterization of interregional interaction.

Acknowledgments

A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the 2011 Institute of Andean Studies meeting and benefited from the comments of participants there. Nico Tripcevich has been graciously helpful with GIS advice and his thoughts on trade and exchange in the Central Andes, while conversations with John Rick about Chavín have been invaluable. Two anonymous reviewers provided thoughtful suggestions, while any errors are mine alone.

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