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Journal

Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications

An International Journal of Computation and Methodology

Volume 65, 2014 - Issue 9

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Pages 911-930
Received 15 Aug 2012
Accepted 08 May 2013
Published online: 04 Mar 2014
 
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Laminar natural convection heat transfer from a torus is numerically investigated for two conditions: having an isothermal surface or being uniformly heated. Tori with different diameter ratios are examined under laminar conditions. The computational procedure is based on the finite volume technique. Results are presented in the form of velocity and temperature contour plots around the perimeter of the torus. Heat transfer data are generated and presented in terms of the average Nusselt number versus the modified Rayleigh number. General correlations of Nusselt numbers in terms of a wide range of Rayleigh or modified Rayleigh number are obtained to cover two different heating conditions.

 

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