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Articles

Could Innovations in Policing have Contributed to the New York City Crime Drop even in a Period of Declining Police Strength?: The Case of Stop, Question and Frisk as a Hot Spots Policing Strategy

Pages 129-153
Published online: 11 Jan 2013
 
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Available data make it impossible to reach strong conclusions about the role of policing in the New York crime decline. Instead, we examine whether innovations implemented in New York fit with what is known about effective policing strategies. Our main analysis focuses on how the New York City Police Department (NYPD) could have continued to contribute to the crime drop over the last decade when the number of police declined significantly. We examine geographic data on crime and stop, question and frisks (SQFs) to show that SQFs are concentrated at crime hot spots. We also show that the NYPD increased these specific hot spots policing strategies despite declining numbers. In our discussion, we speculate on whether this “doing more with less” could be an explanation for the continued crime drop in New York, noting the limitations of drawing conclusions from existing data. We also raise concerns about possible backfire effects of SQF hot spots approaches.

Additional author information

David Weisburd

David Weisburd is the Walter E. Meyer professor of Law and Criminal Justice at the Hebrew University Law School in Jerusalem, and a distinguished professor of Criminology, Law and Society at George Mason University and director of its Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy. He has had a career interest in police effectiveness. He is the recipient of the 2010 Stockholm Prize in Criminology and the 2011 Klachky Family Award for the Advancement of the Frontiers of Science.

Cody W. Telep

Cody W. Telep is a doctoral student in the Department of Criminology, Law and Society at George Mason University and a research assistant in the Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy. He received an MA from the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Maryland in 2008.  His research interests include innovations in policing, police education, and evidence-based policy. His publications have appeared in Justice Quarterly, Journal of Criminal Justice Education, Journal of Experimental Criminology, Police Quarterly, and Criminology and Public Policy.

Brian A. Lawton

Brian A. Lawton is an assistant professor in the Department of Criminology, Law and Society at George Mason University and is co-director of the Research Program on Crime and Place at the Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy. He received his B.A. from Rhode Island College and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Temple University. His research interests include crime and place as well as police discretion and accountability. His publications have appeared in Justice Quarterly, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Crime & Delinquency, and Journal of Criminal Justice.