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Original Articles

Presumed Guilty: Constructing Deviance and Deviants through Techniques of Neutralization

Pages 552-577 | Received 06 Oct 2008, Accepted 19 Jan 2009, Published online: 15 Jun 2010
 

Abstract

Techniques of neutralization have become one of the most ubiquitous concepts in the study of deviance. This article examines the way in which analysts who use neutralization theory construct the nature of deviance and those who engage in it. The author argues that by invoking the concept of neutralizations, analysts endorse the deviant label being applied to those they study and engage in the practice of “motive mongering.” In many cases, assumptions about the behavior and disposition of those who engage in deviant behavior have been accepted without empirical justification. The implications of this practice for objectivist and subjectivist approaches to defining deviance are examined.

The author thanks Dorothy Pawluch and the “Constructionist Circle” in the Sociology Department at McMaster University, including Mike Adorjan and Ben Kelly for their continued insight and extensive comments on earlier drafts of this article.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Tony Christensen

TONY CHRISTENSEN is a Lecturer in the Department of Sociology at McMaster University. His teaching and research interests include social constructionist theory, social problems, deviance, and crime. Currently his research examines the use of science in claimsmaking activities among a subculture of male pickup artists known as the “seduction community.”

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